Parmjit Singh Sekhon (Dakha) De 24 Articles

prmjIq isMG syKoN (dfKf) dI Cwpx vflI pusqk ivcoN 24 lyK.

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Kflsqfn dI loV ikAuN ?

Kflsqfn bxfAux dy kfrn aqy gulfmI dIaF insLfnIaF.

*-pMjfbI boldy ielfky hirafxf-ihmfcl-rfjsQfn, pMjfb qoN bfhr kwZy gey. agoN hor abohr Pfijlkf

   ielfky Kohx qoN bcf leI Kflsqfn cfhIdf hY.

*-pMjfb nMU kmjor krn leI iqMn toty kr idWqy gey, hux cMzIgVH vI Koihaf jf irhf hY. cMzIgVH nMU bxfAux

   leI aqy pMjfb nMU ihMdU cfxkIaf nIqI rfhIN hor KurnoN bcfAux leI Kflsqfn cfhIdf hY.

*-pMjfb df kImqI pfxI, pMjfb ivWc bhuq loV hMuidaF hoieaF vI, pMjfb ivroDI ihMdU awqvfdI eyjMsIaF Dwky

   nfl Koh ky lY jf rhIaF hn aqy pMjfb dI DrqI bMjr bxdI jf rhI hY. Kohy jFdy pfxI dI rokQfm leI

   Kflsqfn dysL cfhIdf hY.

*-pMjfb ivWc ibjlI dI bhuq Gft hY, iPr vI pMjfb dI ibjlI-pMjfb qoN Koh ky dUsry pRFqF nMU idWqI jFdI hY.

   pMjfb dy nfgirkF nMU pihl dy aDfr ‘qy pUrI ibjlI dyx leI aqy ihMdU awqvfd vwloN kOzIaF dy Bfa luwtI

   jFdI ibjlI dI kImq nMU bcfAux leI Kflsqfn cfhIdf hY.

*-pMjfb dy hYzvrks df kMtrol, Dwky nfl ihMdU awqvfdI isstm ny afpxy kbjy ivWc kIqf hoieaf hY. pMjfb

   dy nfgirkF dI pihl dy aDfr ‘qy hr pwKoN qrkI leI sfry kMtrol Kflsf srkfr dy hWQF ivWc ilafAux

   leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdU awqvfd ny, ihMdUsqfnI POjF ivWc isWKF dI igxqI 43% qoN Gtf ky 2% kr idWqI hY. POjF ivWc GtfeI

   igxqI qoN bfad hux isWK kOm nMU afpxy byrujgfr nOjvfnF nMU nOkrIaF dyx leI aqy afpxI POjI sLkqI nMU

   bhfl rwKx leI, Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdU awqvfd ny, ihMdUsqfnI POjF ivWc, isWK jrnYlF nMU ipWCy krky-ihMdU kmFzr ien cIP bxfieaf jFdf hY.

   ihMdUsqfnI isstm vwloN isWKF dy qrkI krn dy rsiqaF ivWc rukfvtF KVIaF kIqIaF jFdIaf hn. ihMdU

   awqvfd dy pwKpfqI rveIey nMU juwqI Qwly nwpx leI aqy hoxhfr nMU awgy vwDx dy mOky idWqy jfx leI

   Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdUsqfnI bRfhmx ihMdU awqvfd vwloN,plYinMg smyN pMjfb nMU kmjor krn dI nIqI dy qihq-dUsry pRFqF dy

   mukfbly bhuq Gwt jF nf mfqr rkm idWqI jFdI hY. pMjfb nMU ihMdU awqvfdI isstm vwloN hor kmjor krn qoN

   bcfAux leI aqy pMjfb isr ibn vjf ihMdU awqvfd vwloN cVfey jfdyN krjy qoN bcfAux leI Kflsqfn dI loV

   hY.

*-1950 ivWc ihMdU awqvfd vwloN lfgU kIqy, ihMdUsqfnI ivDfn ivWc, isWK kOm nMU kfnMUnI rUp ivWc ihMdU bxf

   idWqf igaf hY. agoN isWK kOm nMU afpxI vwKrI hoNd nMU bcfeI rWKx leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdUsqfnI bRfhmx ihMdU awqvfd, afr aYs aYs dy rUp ‘c, isWK Drm dy aMdrUnI msilaF ivWc isWDI dKl

   aMdfjI krky, cfxkIaf nIqI dy qihq pfVoH ‘qy rfj kro dy rfhIN gurisWK isDfqF dIaF DjIaF AuVf irhf hY.

   gurisWK isDfqF dI rfKI leI aqy cfxkIaf nIqI dI dKl aMdfjI dI rok Qfm leI Kflsqfn dI jrUrq hY.

*-ihMdUsqfn aMdr, ihMdU awqvfd vwloN-isWK hwkF dI gwl krn vfilaF nMU PFsIaF ‘qy ltkfieaf jFdf hY-dysL

   inkfly idWqy jFdy hn-JUTy puils mukfbilaF rfhIN jfno mfiraf jFdf hY-jo iksy qrIky Bwj nwT ky bc jfx

   AunHF dy isrF dy ienfm rwKy jFdy hn-gwl kI iksy nf iksy bhfny isWK jvfnI nMU Kqm kIqf jf irhf hY.

   ihMdUsqfnI cfxkIaf nIqI qoN isWK hwkF nMU bcfAux leI aqy isWK jfvfnI nMU ihMdU awqvfd dI blI cVHn qoN

   bcfAux leI Kflsqfn dI jrUrq hY.

*-ihMdUsqfn dI sr jLmIn ‘qy ieQoN dy awqvfd vwloN anykF pRkfr dy qsIhy idwqy gey aqy idWqy jf rhy hny, ijvyN

   bMd bMd kt dyxf-KoprIaF lfh dyxIaF-afiraF nfl cIr dyxf-bwicaF dy toty toty krky gwlF ‘c hfr pro ky

   pf dyxy-bwcy nMU mfr ky Aus df mfs bfp dy mMUh ivWc qun dyxf-jmUrF nfl mfs nocxf-ijAuNdy jIa awKF kwZ

   dyxIaF-ijAUNdy jIa gwlF ‘c tfier pf ky awgF lgf ky sfV dyxf-grBpqI mfvF DIaF BYxF ‘qy jbr jLulm

   krky grB igrf dyxy-ijMAuNdy jI do jIpF mgr bMn ky ivcfilAuN pfV ky mfr dyxf-TfixaF ‘c pirvfrk

   mYNbrF nMU iek dUsry dy sfhmxy alP nMigaF krky iek dUsry qoN ktfAuxf-TfixaF ‘c iljf ky ipAu DI df

   afps ‘c jbrI sbMD krfAuxf-TfixaF ‘c duwD cMugdy bwicaF nMU mfvF qoN Koh ky AuhnF dy srIr qoN kwpVy

   Auqfr ky srIr ‘qy imTf mwl ky iPr bwicaF nMU kIVIaF dy BOx ‘qy bTfAuxf-TfixaF ‘c duwD cMugdy bwicaF nMU

   mfvF qoN Koh ky AuhnF dy srIr qoN kwpVy Auqfr ky iPr AunHF nMU qwqI imwtI ivWc mDolxf-qwqy srIey krky

   srIr ivWc dI lMgf dyxy-awKF ivWc aqy srIr dy jKmF Aupwr nUx imrcF pfAuxIaF-gupwq aMgF ‘c ibjlI dy

   Jwtky dyxy-kpiVaF ivWc cUhy Cwzxy-puwTf bMn ky ltkfAuxf-lwqF pfVnIaF-Gotxy lfAuxy-hwQF dIaF qlIaF

   Qwly awg dIaF lftF bflxIaF-hwQF pYrF dy nUh jmUrF nfl iKwc iKwc qoV dyxy-lwqF bfhF keI QfvF qoN BMn

   qoV dyxIaF-pfxI ‘c zbo zbo ky mfrnf-ijLhr dy tIky lgf ky mfrnf-hvflfqF ‘c swp lVf ky mfrnf-jylF

   ‘c kYd krky afty ‘c kwc pIh ky KlfAuxf, afid. isWK kOm nMU ihMdUsqfnI ihMdU awqvfd dy jLbr jLulm df

   hor sfhmxf krn qoN bcfAux leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-muslmfnF dy rfj ivWc ihMdUaF dIaF DIaF BYxF dI iejLq luwtI jFdI sI ‘qy isWK rKvfly bxdy sn. awj

   ihMdUaF vwloN nvMbr 84 ‘c sfzIaF isWKF dIaF iejLqF lutIaF geIaF, agoN isWK kOm dI iejLwq dI rfKI leI

   Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdUsqfnI rfj nIqI qihq, gurisWK isDFq iQVkdy njLr af rhy hn, ienHF isDfqF nMU iek ivDfn ‘c rwKx

   leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdUaF dy kurUksLyqr, hirduafr, kfsLI, sLihrF nMU pivWqr drjf krfr idWqf igaf hY aqy aMimRqsr nMU

   pivWqr drjf idvfAux dI gwl krn vfilaF nMU ihMdU awqvfd dy jLbr jLulm df sfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY-

    afKr ikAuN ? ikAuN ik asIN gulfm hF, ies gulfmI nMU qoVn leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-1947 ‘c ihMdU awqvfd vwloN isWK kOm nMU jLrfiem pysLf kOm df iKqfb idWqf igaf. isWK kOm jLrfiem pysLf

   nhIN blik swcvfdI hY. ihMdUsqfn nfl isWK kOm jLrfiem pysLf bx ky nhIN rih skdI. isWK kOm nMU swcvfdI

   bx ky ijAux leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-pMjfb dI rIV dI hwzI ipMz hn ‘qy ipMzF ‘c jwt dI jLmIn dI hwd bMdI 7 hYktr krnI, pr sLihr ‘c koeI

   hwd bMdI nf krnf. ieh pMjfb nMU lwk qoVvIN hfr dyx qoN Gwt nhIN. pMjfb nMU aqy pMjfb dy hr vrg nMU

   mjLbUq bxf ky rwKx leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-gurisWKI dy sMudr bfg ivWc, ihMdU awqvfd vwloN keI pRkfr dI jihrIlI bUtI pYdf kIqI geI hY qF ik isWKI

   df bUtf ihMdUsqfn ivcoN suwk jfvy jF Kqm ho jfvy. isWKI dy bUty nMU bcfAux leI ies bfg coN ihMdU awqvfd dI

   jihrIlI bUtI nMU jVHoN putx leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-axKIlI isWK nsl nMU Kqm krn leI, ihMdU awqvfd vwloN pMjfb ivWc hr isWK dy Gr aMdr nsLy phMucfAux

   dy Xqn XfrI hn, ienHF XqnF nMU nfkfmXfb krn leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-pMjfb ies vkq, ihMdUsqfn aqy pfiksqfn dy ivckfr mOq dy mMUh ‘c bYTf hY jo ienHF dI lVfeI ‘c kdy vI

   Kqm ho skdf hY. pMjfb nMU afpxI slfmqI leI ihMdusqfn qoN vwK ho ky Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-isWKF dI cVHdI klHf vfly pRogrfm-aKbfrF-ryzIA-tIvI, ‘qy nhIN idKfey jFdy blik GtIaf ikrdfrF ‘c

   pysL kr kr idKfieaf jFdf hY qF ik dunIaF pDwr ‘qy isWK kOm nMU bdnfm kIqf jf sky, ieh ies leI ho

    irhf hY ikAuNik ihMdUsqfnI mIzIey Aupwr ihMdU awqvfd df kMtrol hY. afjLfd mIzIey rfhIN isWK kOm nMU

    afpxI pRBfvsLflI idWK pysL krn leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-aYmnYstI ieMtrnYsLnl aqy hor mnuwKI aiDkfr sMsQfvF nMU pMjfb dI qrfsdI hflq qoN jfxU hox qoN rokx

   leI, ihMdU awqvfdI hkUmq ny rok lgf ky rwKI hoeI hY. ihMdU awqvfd dIaF gYr mnuwKI krqUqF nMU Kuwlm Kuwlf

   jwg jfhr krn leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-byshfrf kmjLor grIb lokF dI mdd krn dI jgf, dMgy Psfd krvf ky mrvf dyxf, iPr AuhnF dI mdd

   leI agrfhIaF krnIaF, Auh vI BirsLt ihMdUsqfnI lIzrF ny hVHp kr jfxIaF. aYsy BirsLt ihMdUsqfnI

   isstm qoN isWK kOm nMU bcfAux leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-agr gurDfmF Aupwr ihMdU awqvfd hmlf kry qF dysL BgqI. jy bfbrI msijd Aupwr ihMdU awqvfd hmlf kry

   qF dysL BgqI. pr jy Drimk asQfnF dI pivqwrqf leI isWK DrmI POjI mYdfn ivWc af jfx qF dysL nfl

   gdfrI. ihMdU awqvfd nMU hux dysL BgqI aqy dysL nfl gdfrI dy Prk nMU smJfAux leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdUsqfn aMdr ijLMnHF jLbr jLulm ihMdU awqvfd ny isWKF Aupwr 1978 qoN lY ky awj qwk kIqf hY ieqnf

   mUsilm hkUmq ny 250 sO sflF ivWc aqy aMgryjLF ny 100 sflF ivWc vI nhIN kIqf sI. ihMdU awqvfd dy hor

   jLbr jLulm qoN isWK kOm nMU bcfAux leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-aMgryjLF dy awqvfd qoN bcx leI lokF ny afjLfd Bfrq dI loV mihsUs kIqI sI hux ihMdU awqvfd qoN bcx

   leI isWK kOm nMU Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdU awqvfd dI dihsLq dy kfrn Bfrq ivWc koeI zfktr iksy isWK dy tfrcr dy insLfnF dI irport dyx nMU

   iqafr nhIN. ihMdU awqvfd dI dihsLq qoN lokF nMU afjLfd krfAux leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-afjLfd Bfrq ivWc AuWT rhI ihMdU rfsLtr dI aqy rfm rfj dI mMg AuWqy koeI pfbMdI nhIN hY pr isWK kOm

   vwloN vwD aiDkfrF dI jF isWK hwkF dI gwl krn AuWqy mukml qOr ‘qy pfbMdI hY. isWK kOm nMU vwD aiDkfr jF

   afpxy hwk ihMdUsqfnIaF nfl rih ky nhIN pRfpq ho skdy ies leI isWK kOm nMU afpxy hwkF dI rfKI leI

   Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdU awqvfdIaF dy iksy vI qrHF dy smfgmF Aupwr jF BrvyN iekTF Aupwr dPf 144 lfgU nhIN hMudI pr ieh

   dPf isWKF Aupwr lfgU hY. ihMdU awqvfd dIaF aijhIaF dPf aqy aijhy kfly kfnMUn hI sfnMU ihMdU-isWK eykqf

   qoN qoV rhy hn, ijs kfrn isWK kOm nMU Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ijLMnF icr isWK kOm DoqI topI dI rwiKaf leI mrdI rhy Auqnf icr isWK dysL Bgq, agr isWK afpxI axK

   iejLq pgVI dI rwiKaf leI KVo jfx qF dysL dy gdfr. hux sfnMU ihMdUsqfn dI dysL BgqI aqy gdfrI nfloN

   isrP qy isrP isWK kOm dI afjLfdI nfl vPfdfrI muwK hY, ies vPfdfrI leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdUsqfnI bRfhmx ihMdU cfxkIaf nIqI rfhIN ihMdU awqvfdI rfj ivWc, isWK kOm dy gurU GrF dy pRbMDkI ZFcy

   nMU akfl qKq sfihb dI agvfeI hyT dunIaF pDr ‘qy kdy vI lfgU nhIN kIqf jf skdf. ies pRbMDkI ZFcy

   nMU iek sfr lfgU krn leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI awqvfdI rfj dy pRBfv hyT pMjfbI (gurmuwKI) jLbfn kdy vI pRwPulq nhIN ho skdI.

   mfiKAuN imTI ies jLbfn nMU pRwPulq krn leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdU awqvfd dI dihsLq dy rfj ivWc, isWK kOm cMgf lIzr nhIN sMBfl pfeygI, ikAuNik cMgy lIzr sMq

    jrnYl isMG-BfeI amrIk isMG-jnrl subyg isMG, vrigaF ‘qy jMUn 1984 vrgy ihMdU awqvfd dy hmly

    krky sfrI kOm aMdr zr pYdf kIqf jFdf rhygf. jF iPr jQydfr gurdyv isMG kfAuNky vrigaF ‘qy

    axmnuwKI qwsLdd krky JUTy puils mukfblyaF rfhIN jfnoN mfr ky diraf ‘c suwt ky mCIaF dI Kurfk bxf

    idWqf jFdf rhygf. jF iPr jQydfr jgdyv isMG KuzIaF aqy hrimMdr isMG sMDU vFg zf:sohx isMG srkfrI

    pMQk kmytI koloN Brf mfrU jMg rfhIN Kqm krf idWqf jFdf rhygf. jF iPr sqvMq isMG-ikhr isMG-

    hrijMdr isMG ijMdf suKdyv isMG suwKf

   vFg PFsIaF ‘qy ltkf idWqf jFdf rhygf. jF iPr bfbf gurbcn isMG mfnocfhl-gurjMt isMG buwD isMG

   vflf-gurjMt isMG rfjsDfnI-BfeI gurjIq isMG, vFg JUTy puils mukfbilaF ‘c sLhId kIqf jFdf rhygf.

   jF igafn isMG lIlF-jgqfr isMG hvfrf-prmjIq isMG iBAUrf, vFg lMmy smyN leI jylHF ‘c bMd kr idWqf

   jFdf rhygf. isWK kOm dy cMgy lIzrF dI ihPfjLq leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdUsqfn ‘c rih ky, ihMdU awqvfd qoN isWK kOm nMU lwgI CUwq dI ibmfrI jfq pfq aqy dhyj vrgIaF

   Kqrnfk smfjk ibmfrIaF qoN Cutkfrf nhIN iml skdf. isWK kOm ‘coN smfjk ibmfrIaF (kurIqIaF) nMU dUr

   krn leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdUsqfn ‘c ihMdU awqvfd, isWKF nMU kysfDfrI ihMdU afK ky, isWKF nMU ihMdUaf df iek aMg hI afK ky jLlIl

   kr irhf hY, iesy jLlIlqf dy kfrn hI Auh ihMdUsqfn dy aMdr isWK kOm df vwKrf anMd mYirj aYkt lfgU

   nhIN kr irhf. isWKI nMU bcfAux vfly-isWK aYkt-isrP isWK rfj ivWc hI lfgU ho skdy hn, ihMdU awqvfdI

   rfj ivWc nhIN. isWKI dI hoNd nMU bcfAux leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

*-ihMdU awqvfd nMU, isWK kOm df-vwKrf px-inafrf px, mMnjLUr nhIN. Auh ies nMU jldI qoN jldI hr hIly

   Kqm kr dyxf cfhMudf hY. isWK kOm nMU afpxf-vwKrf px ‘qy inafrf px bcfAux leI Kflsqfn dI loV hY.

   ihMdU awqvfd vwloN isWK kOm ‘qy kIqy jFdy jLbr jLulm dy iKlfP aqy Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI leI, hr isWK

   afpxI smrQf anusfr mOjUdf iswK sMGrsL ivWc Xogdfn jLrUr pfvy. afAu gurU ipafirA-pMQk drdIA, iek

   muwT irh ky-sInf qfx ky, ihMdU bRfhmx awqvfd df zwt ky mukfblf krdy hoey mMUh qoV jvfb dyeIey aqy

   afpxy svYmfx nMU Tys nf lwgx dyeIey.

   Kflsqfn – ijMLdfbfd

iswK ihMdUsqfn aMdr jMg dy mYdfn ivWc

kuwJ axBol iswK lok, ihMdUsqfnIaF dy asr hyT ieh afK jFdy hn, ik ‘isWK nMU isWK nf mfry qF isWK mrdf nhIN.’ ieh iPkrf XkInn ihMdUsqfnI dI soc ivWcoN pYdf hoieaf hY. isWK PlsPy ivWc qF ieh gwl sfP hY ik isWK kdy iswK muPfd dy iKlfP KVf ho hI nhIN skdf. jdoN koeI sKsL iswK pirvfr ivWc pYdf ho ky jF kys aqy dsqfr rwK ky, isWK pMQ dI muKfilP iDr ivwc jF kOm dI qbfhI vfly toly ivWc KVf hMudf hY, qF Auh afpxy afp Ausy vkq iswKI ‘coN Kfrj mMinaf jFdf hY. aijhf isrP isWKF ivWc hI nhIN, sgoN hornF kOmF ivWc vI hY. XhUdIaF ivWc vI aijhy sn, jo XhUdI twbr ivWc jMMm ky nfjLIaF aqy XhUdIaF dy hor kfqlF dy Xfr bxy sn. XhUdI AunHF nMU ‘ijAUizsL rYts’ kihMdy sn. awj AunHF ‘cUihaF’ Xfin gdfrF nMU qy AunHF dy twbrF nMU koeI vI XhUdI nhIN mMndf. ieMJ hI slmfn rsLdI jo jMimaf qF muslmfn dy Gr sI, pr ieslfm df sB qoN vwzf mujLirm bixaf hY, Aus nMU koeI muslmfn nhIN mMndf. Aus ny kuwJ iesfeIaF dy afKy lwg ky, Zwhy cVH ky, sLih dy nfl, jo hoCI, GtIaf qy kfPrfnf hrkq kIqI hY, Aus krky Aus nMU hI nhIN, Aus dIaF afAux vflIaF pusLqF nMU vI muslmfn muafP nhIN krngy. ieMJ hI jo isr qy pwg rwKky, iswK AuWqy jLulm krdf hY, gurU Gr qy hmlf krdf hY jF gurU GrF dy aMdr lVfeIaF krn df kfrn bxdf hY, Auh XkInn iswK nhIN ho skdf.

drbfr sfihb qy hmlf krn vflf jYLl cMd, bUtf rfm, brfV, idafl, rYxf, surjIq burf nflf, kYptn kMvljIq, surjIq mnhUs, qF gurU Gr dy sB qoN vwzy mujLirm hn. iehnF nMU iswK mMnx vflf sKsL jF qF aihmk hY, jF sfijsLI jF byeImfn hY. ieMJ hI isWKF qy jLulm krn vflf drbfrf-jLkrIaf, byaMqU rfm, kypI cMd igl, svrn Gotxf, ajIq sMDU, AumrfA cMd, pwg vfly kFgrsI isWK pMQ vfsqy lKU (lKpq rfey), suwcf nMd, gMgU, inrMjnIey, vzBfg isMgIey, rfm rfeIey, mIxy hn. ieh mhMq nrYxU dy vfirs qF ho skdy hn pr isWK nhIN. zfktr hrijMdr isMG idlgIr dy lPjLF ivWc ‘drbfr sfihb’ qy hmlf krn mgroN vI kFgrs ivwc rihx vflf iswK nhIN ho skdf. Aus nMU pgVIDfrI ihMdU qF afiKaf jf skdf hY.

qvfrIK ivwc ieh pihlI vfr nhIN hoieaf ik pwg vfly ihMdU nMU, isWKF ivWc tfAUt Byj ky, AunHF nMU pwgF bMnvf ky ieWk qF rfj hFisl kIqy jfx, aqy dUjf aKIrly mOky qy af ky gdfrI krvf ky isWKF nMU vwD qoN vwD nuksfn krvfieaf jfvy. Kfilsqfn dy sMGrsL ivWc ihMd srkfr ny pgVIDfrI ihMdU zf:sohx isMG pMQk kmytI qoN iehI kuwJ krvfieaf hY. ihMdU ny gulfb isMhu, iDafn isMhu, hIrf isMhu, dy isr qy dsqfrF rwKvfeIaF. zogrf iswK nhIN sI. ihMdU ny qyj rfm BeIaf, qyjf isMG bxfieaf, pMizq KusLhfl cMd nMU KusLhfl isMG bxfieaf qy buJV isWKF AunHF nMU isWK POj df kmFzr ien cIP 1845-48 bxf idwqf. awj vI qF ihMdU ny, ihMdU nMU zf:amrjIq isMG df nfm dy ky isr qy dsqfr rwKf ky isWKF ivWc Kfs kr Kfilsqfn dI ivcfr Dfrf ivWc Byijaf hoieaf hY, ijs nMU pgVIDfrI ihMdU zf:sohx isMG ny afpxf mqbMnf puwqr bxf ky, pMQk kmytI df spoksmYn Qfipaf hoieaf hY.

ieh jLfalI pgVIDfrI nf hI isWK sn qy nf hI hn, aijhf ikAuN hMudf hY ? df jvfb zf:hrijMdr isMG idlgIr dy lPjLF ivcoN imldf hY, ihMdU drasl ieh sfbq krnf cfhMudf hY ik iswKF qy ihMdUaF vwloN jLulm nhIN ho irhf, blik afpxI DVybMdI jF Puwt hI hY ik iswK, iswK nMU mfr rhy hn. iesy krky Auh iswKF ivWc pRfpygMzf krvf irhf hY. pwg vflf kFgrsI hY jF akflI, hY qF isWK hI. iswKF ivcoN vI by-smJ, aihmk, qy bUJV iksm dy lok ieh afK Cwzdy hn ik jdoN qwk ‘akfl qKq’ qoN KfirjL nf kIqf jfvy, AudoN qwk iswKF qy jLulm krn vflf dihsLqgrd pwg vflf vI iswK hI rihMdf hY. so ksUr aijhy kmjLrP, kwcy aqy bcgfxf soc vfly cODrIaF aqy lyKkF df hY, jo pwg vfly ihMdU nMU ajy vI iswK afKI jf rhy hn.

gurU sfihb jI dI iPlfsPI aqy qvfrIK ‘coN aijhy cODrI qy kwcy lyKk kuwJ nhIN iswKdy. gurU sfihb jI ny ipRQIey, mIxy, rfmrfeIey, msMd, kdy iswK nhIN mMny sn. mgroN Kflsf pMQ ny ienHF nfl rotI bytI dI sFJ bMd kr idwqI sI. iswK dI rotI bytI dI sFJ isrP iswK nfl hI ho skdI hY. iswK iksy ihMdU, muslmfn, iesfeI, rfDf suafmI, nrkDfrI, nfmDfrI, nfl irsLqf nhIN rwK skdf. iswK df irsLqf isrP iswK nfl hI ho skdf hY. pr iswK df dosq hr koeI ho skdf hY.

jdoN ijsn AuWqy PoVf ho jFdf hY qF Aus df gMd ijsm df ihwsf nhIN hMudf. ijsm dy iksy ihwsy ivWc pY jfx vflI pIk ijsm df ihwsf nhIN hMudI. Ies ‘gMd’ nMU PoVy qy pIk nMU ijsm ivcoN kwZ ky Kqm krnf hMudf hY. kypI aYs igl vrgy pgVIDfrI jLflm ihMdU, isWK swiBafcfr leI PoVy pIk aqy gMd hn. ijMnI CyqI aijhy jLflm pgVIDfrI ihMdUaF nMU hMUiJaf jfey Aunf hI cMgf hY, vrnf ieh qF afr aYs aYs nfl iml ky kYNsr bx jfxgy.

drasl isWK nMU isWK nhIN mfr irhf, drasl ihMdUsqfn aMdr isrP ihMdU hI isWKF aqy muslmfnF qy jLulm kr irhf hY. hr pwg vflf jIv iswK nhIN hMudf. iswK Auh hY jo isWKI isDFqF AuWqy XkIn rwKdf hY aqy AunHF dI pflxf krdf hY. pwg vfly kFgrsI, gFDI qy XkIn rwKdy hn, ies leI AuhnF nMU isWK afKxf isWK lPjL dI qOhIn krnf hY.

ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI aqy pwg vfly ihMdU, idlF ivWc vihm leI bYTy hn ik KfilsqfnI juJfrU Kqm ho gey hn. jdoN qwk Kflsf lPjL kfiem hY. jdoN qwk iswK ardfs krdy hn. jdoN qwk JMzy buMgy atl hn. jdoN qwk iswK rfj krygf Kflsf jI dy bol bfly pVHdy hn AudoN qwk hr iswK dy aMdr juJfrU vsdf rhygf. ijnHF icr iswK dy aMdr juJfrU vsdf rhygf AudoN qwk juJfrU dy aMdr idlo idmfg qy Kfilsqfn ijMdfbfd rhygf. jy kr XhUdI 2000 sfl qwk lV skdy hn, jy sdIaF qoN gulfm ihMdUsqfnIaF nMU afjLfd krvfAux leI isWK aMgryjLF nfl sO sfl lV skdy hn, qF Xfd rwKo ik Kfilsqfn dI pRfpqI leI isWK qF ajy prsoN-cOQ hI iCVy hn. isWKF ivWc jUJx dI qfkq aqy jjLbfq XhUdIaF aqy ihMdUaF nfloN ikqy vDyry hn.

iswK ihMdUsqfn aMdr jMg dy mYdfn ivWc AudoN qwk rihxgy, jdoN qwk Kfilsqfn, bPr styt, isWK styt, isWK homlYNz, isWK kOm nMU mukMml afjLfdI hFsl nhIN ho jFdI. ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI, ihMdU bRfhmx aqy kuwJ kysfDfrI ‘qy pgVIDfrI ihMdU rwl ky vI, iswK kOm dI afjLfdI dy cVHn vfly sUrj nMU nhIN rok skdy.

pMj dirafvF dI mfilk Kflsqfn dI DrqI

pMjfb Kflsqfn dI DrqI, pMjfb vfsIaF dI mF, pMj dirafvF dI mflk awj qVPdI ‘qy ivlkdI iPrdI hY, ikAuNik ijhnF dI Kfqr myry puwqrF ny hws hws PFsI dy rsy cuMmy AunHF dy hwQoN awj mYN afpxy puwqrF dy KUMn nfl lwQ pwQ hoeI peI hF. ijhVy ihMdUsqfnIaF nMU afjLfd krfAux leI myry puwqrF ny jfnF vfrIaF-awj kI pqf sI AuhI ihMdUsqfnI myry Gr nMU awg lgfxgy. isWK kOm nfl ihMdUsqfnI ieMnF vwzf ivsLvfsLGfq krn gy-mYN kdI soc vI nhIN sI skdI. ieMny ksLt qF mYN muslmfnF jF aMgRyjF dy rfj vyly vI nhIN Jwly pr hux ieMnF ihMdUsqfnIaF dI qF awq ho geI. hr pfisAuN myry kMnF ivWc ihMdU bRfhmx awqvfdIaF dy bUtF dIaF tfpF twp twp krdIaF hn. mYnMU kdy dusLmxF dy idwqy jLKmF df drd nhIN hoieaf pr jdoN afpxy hI lUx Kf ky-mF df duwD cMuG ky hrfm kr dyx qF drd ieMnF hMudf hY, jo ik ibafn nhIN kIqf jf skdf.

awj mYN bYTI socF ivWc zuwbI hoeI hF, myrf lUx Kf ky hrfm krn vfly kihMdy hn asIN qyry hfsy moV ilaFdy hn, asIN qyry Gr ivWc rOxkF vfps lY afdIaF hn. dunIaF dy ieMnsfP psMd loko mYnMU dso-ijs mF dy puwqrF dIaF lfsLF Aus dy sfhmxy KUMn nfl lwQ pwQ peIaF hox, Aus mF leI ieh hfsy ‘qy rOxkF dI kI kImq ? aYsy mulk dI zYmokrysI dy kI arQ ? mYN pMjfb Kflsqfn dI DrqI ro ro ky dws rhI hF ik ijMnF ihMdUsqfnIaF dy rfj ivWc jLulm myry ‘qy hoieaf hY aqy ho irhf hY-sLfied hI pihlF hoieaf hovy. awj ihMdUsqfnI hr jLflm, cfhy Auh iksy vI QVy df hovy, myry jLKmF ‘qy mlm lfAux dI QF lUx imrcF hI BuwkI jf irhf hY aqy kih irhf hY ik asIN qyry Gr dy hfsy vfps lY aFdy hn. agr swc muwc hI myry Gr dy aFgn ‘c hfsy vfips af gey hMudy qF myry jKmF df ielfj ho jfx qoN bfad qF sLfied hux qwk jLKmF dy dfg vI imwt gey goxy sI aqy mYN pUry sMsfr dy dfnsLmMdF nMU pukfr pukfr ky dsdI iPrdI ik mYN hux hr pwKoN KuwsL hF, ikAuNik myry puwqrF dIaF sLhIdIaF (kurbfnIaF) by kfr nhIN geIaF. pr ieh sB kuwPr qol ‘qy bol rhy hn. myry puwqrF dIaF lfsLF nMU qF ieWk mItr kwpVf vI nhIN lwBdf. ijhVI mF dy sfhmxy puwq dI lfsL peI hovy, Aus mF dy idl ‘qy kI bIqdI hY, ieh qF isrP mF hI jfxdI hY, mF nMU hI pqf hMudf hY, jLulm kmfAux vfly jLflm nMU nhIN.

koeI smF sI jdoN koeI POjI CutI afAuNdf sI qF Aus df ipMz ivWc bhuq iejLq mfx siqkfr hMudf sI. pr huwx jd koeI POjI njLr afvy qF bwcy vI Aus vwl kOVI awK nfl qwkdy hn, ik ieho ijhy POjIaF ny hI sfzy drbfr sfihb aMimRqsr ‘qy hmlf kIqf sI. pihlF jdoN ikqy pMjfb ivWc POjIaF dI gwzI lMGdI qF myry ipafry ipafry bwicaF ny qF kI, myry isafxy bjLurgF ny vI KVHy ho ky slUt mfrny. pr hux jd POjIaF dI gwzI lMGdI hY, qF hr ieWk mF ieho socdI hY ik pqf nhIN awj ikhVI aMmI dy jfey dI blI cVHnI hY. pqf nhIN awj ikhVI mF dy klyjy df ruwg Biraf jfxf hY.

ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfn dy qKqy jo vI srkfr bYTI, Aus ny afpxI hkUmq dOrfn myry ‘qy hr qrHF dy pYNqVy bdl bdl ky dyK ley, jLbr jLulm dI iksy ny koeI ksr bfkI nhIN CwzI. jo koeI zfktr ieh socy ik mrIjL TIk nf hovy pr myrI jyb notF nfl BrdI rhy, qF ies qrHF df bhuqI dyr qwk nhIN cldf rih skdf. jLKm vwDI jf irhf hY, jLKm df jy ielfjL hoey qF hI Aus ny TIk hoxf ey. jy zfktr swcy idloN zfktrI krdf hovy qF jLKm TIk hox nMU icr nhIN lgdf. iehI hfl awj pMjfb Kflsqfn df hY. ihMd srkfr zfktr bxI bYTI hY aqy pMjfb Kflsqfn mrIjL bxyaf bYTf hY.

myry puwqrF, Bgq isMG, AUDm isMG, krqfr isMG srfBy, aqy hor anykF ny, ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfn nMU afjLfd krfAux leI sLhIdIaF idwqIaF. hux jdoN myry sLhId puwqrF dy vfrsF ny afpxy hwk mMgy qF idlI ny jrfiem pysLf df iKqfb gwl ‘c pf ky kihxf sLurU kr idwqf ik qyry puwqr qF awqvfdI, vwKvfdI, KfVkU, zfkU, cor, lutyry, pfiksqfn dy eyjMt, dysL dy gdfr hn.

myry ipafry puwqro, quhfzI mF qF pYroN nMgI-isroN nMgI-qn dy kwpVy lIrF lIrF, mMn duKI, afqmf vlMUdrI hoeI, srIr myrf awD Julisaf hoieaf, mYN dr dr Qwky KFdI, jy iksy kol afpxf duwK ProldI hF, qF sMsfr dy lok suwx ky iKV iKV hsdy hn. ik bhfdr ‘qy sLyr idl puqwrF dI mF hfloN byhfl hoeI iPrdI hY aqy ies dy puwqr Kuwd hI phfVIey bRfhmxF hwQoN pfVo ‘qy rfj kro dI nIqI df isLkfr ho ky, ieWk dUsry nMU hI nIvF idKfAux leI kmrksy krI iPrdy hn. mYN afpxy ipafry ipafry bwicaF nMU bynqI krdI hF, ik dyKo quhfzI mF ihMdU awqvfdIaF dy hwQoN jLKmI hoeI peI hY aqy qusIN GroN byGr hoeI iPrdy ho. hux smF hY ik ieWk vfr afpxy guwsy igly Buwlf ky ieWk vfr iekwTy ho jfAu aqy ihMdUsqfnI bRfhmx ihMdU awqvfdI dusLmx nMU sbk isKf idAu.

idlIey qUM BfvyN mYnMU qurn XogI nhIN Cizaf, qMU myry puwqrF ‘qy myry sfhmxy qsLdd krn dI, jylHF ‘c kYd krn dI, JUTy puils mukfbly bxfAux dI koeI ksr nhIN CwzI, pr iPr vI mYN qYnMU cYlMj krdI hF, ik jdoN qwk myry puwqrF nMU KflsqfnI hwk nhIN iml jFdf, AudoN qwk qMU aqy qyry cmcy kdy suwK dI nINd nhIN sON skdy. qMU BfvyN myry puwqrF ‘c ienF Prk puaf idwqf hY ik Auh afps ivWc ieWk dUjy nfl gwl krn nMU iqafr nhIN hn. pr idlIey qMU vI ieh Xfd rwK ik Auh bPfdfr qyry vI nhIN. ijs idn myry puwqrF ‘c eykf ho igaf, Ausy idn idlIey pMjfb Kflsqfn coN qyrf ibsqrf gol ho igaf smJIN. idlIey qMU Aus pMjfb Kflsqfn dI DrqI mF bfry soc ijs dy puwqrF ny qYnMU rfj gwdI ‘qy ibTfieaf. qYnMU-qyry dusLmxF qoN-jLflmF qoN-lutyiraF qoN-Koh ky rfj Bfg sMBfilaf. hux qMU idlIey afpxy dusLmxF vfly rfhy pY ky, myry isWK pirvfrF dI kfql bx bYTI hYN. kwlH nMU qyrI vI KYr nhIN.

idlIey qUM ieWk gwl myrI iDafn nfl sux aqy Xfd rwKIN, mYnMU myry gurUaF ny jLulm sihx dI qfkq aqy iPr jLflm nMU soDx dI sLkqI bwKCI hoeI hY, pr qyry pfs ieh bKsLsL nhIN hY. kwl qYnMU myry puwqrF ny afjLfd krfieaf sI, hux iehnF ny qYQoN afpxI pMjfb Kflsqfn dI DrqI mF nMU afjLfd krfAuxf hY.

mF vwloN bwicaF nMU pwqr

myry ipafry bwicAu

mYN quhfnMU ieh pwqr (icWTI) afpxy Gr pMjfb Kflsqfn dI sohxI DrqI dy KuwlHy ivhVy ‘c bYTI ilWK rhI hF. quhfzI mF ieWQy TIk Tfk hY ieh qF nhIN kih skdI pr iPr vI qurI iPrdI hF. iek mF hox dy nfqy mYN afpxy bwicaF dI qMdrusqI sdf cfhMudI hF. gwlbfq ies qrF hY ik mfpy kumfpy nhIN hMudy pr bwcy kbwcy bx jFdy hn. myrI afpxI pMjfb Kflsqfn dI DrqI Aupwr mYN afpxy afp nMU iekly px ‘c mihsUs kr rhI hF. kdy kdy mYnMU Auh smF Xfd afAuNdf hY, jf DMny vrgy bwicaF ny myry pMjfbI bolI dy nF nMU bhuwq hI gMBIrqf nfl mfiKAuN imTI afK afK ky jgq dy sfhmxy afpxy afp nMU myry bwcy hox df mfx pRfpq kIqf aqy myry bwicaF ny afpxI mF pMjfbI bolI dy nfm ‘qy iswkf clfieaf. kdy kdy mYnMU drdF BrI ijMdgI bqIq krdy btflvI dI Xfd sqfAuNdI hY. pMjfb Kflsqfn dI DrqI dy KuwlHy ivWhVy ivWc qurdI iPrdI mYN afpxy sLyrF vrgy puwqrF dI pMjfbI mF bolI lMgVI lUlI hoeI iPrdI mihsUs krdI hF.

lMmf smF iphlF myry, kfn isMG nfBf, nrYx isMG, pRo:sfihb isMG, dmodr vfirssLfh, buwly sLfh, vrgy axigxq bwicaF ny afpxIaF aklF dy iqWKy iKaflF aqy klmF nfl mYnMU Kroc Kroc ky dunIaF sfhmxy myrI iek vwKrI pihcfx bxfeI sI. pr awj kwlH myry afpxy bwcy hI afpxI pMjfbI mF bolI nMU iGRxf krdy ids rhy ny, so mYN ienHF df guwsf nhIN krdI.

myry afpxy hox hfr bwicAu, quhfzI afpxI ipafrI pMjfbI mF bolI ny, iksy guaFzx bolI dI byiejLqI nhIN kIqI aqy nf hI Aus nMU quhfzI mqryeI mF df drjf lYx idWqf hY. blik mYN qF ies df PwKr krdI hF ik myry bwcy myry ipafr df inwG mfxdy mfxdy, afpxIaF mfsIaF (dUjIaF bolIaF) df ipafr vI lY skx. pr ieh gwl pwkI hY ik mfsI-mF df sQfn nhIN pRfpq kr skdI. jo kdy vI dUsry bwcy nMU mmqf dy ipafly ‘c jLihr imlf ky dy skdI hY qF ik sLrIkxI df bwcf, Aus dy afpxy bwicaF qoN cMgf nf bx jfvy. ies ivWc koeI Cwk nhIN ik myrIaF guaFzxf, myrIaF sLrIkxIaF, myrIaF BYxF dUsrIaF bolIaF dy mukfbly, myry ipafry juafn bwicaF ny kMinaf kumfrI qoN kCmIr qwk, kfbl qoN kMDfr qwk afpxI pMjfbI mF bolI df isr AuWcf kIqf hY. awj myry kuwJ lfeIlg kMnF dy kwcy bwcy afpxI pMjfbI mF bolI nMU iejLq mfx siqkfr nf dy ky Gr ivWc hI afpxI mF dy sfhmxy bYT ky, afpxI mfsI (dUsrI bolI) nMU iejLq mfx dy ky afpxI pMjfbI mF bolI df vjUd Kqm krn dy rsqy qur pey lwgdy ny.

jd myry afpxy pirvfrk mYbrF dI Puwt dy kfrn, afpxy Gr qy vI gorI cmVI dI hkUmq afeI, qF Auh afpxy nfl hI sLrm ihXf qoN korI lPNgI bolI vI lY afey. gorI cmVI aqy lPNgI bolI ny afAuNidaF hI myrI hrI BrI, hsdI vsdI DrqI qoN-DMn-sonf-cFdI, ‘qy hor kImqI vsqF dy nfl nfl-axK-iejLq-gYrq-afbrU, nMU luwtxf sLurU kr idWqf aqy myry JrIty hoey jLKmI bdn ‘qy mlm dI QF nUx iCVkdy rhy aqy mYN roNdI kurlfAuNdI rhI. pMjfbI mF bolI dy inwGy ipafr ‘c ply hoey myry axKIly bwicaF ny, Aus lPNgI bolI dy vfrsF nMU aYsy aYsy cwxy cbfey ik AunHF dy pYrF QilAuN myry ipafry vqn dI DrqI iKsk geI. Auh awj qwk pMjfbI mF bolI dy bPfdfr bwicaF dIaF bhfdr krqUqF krky myry vqn vwl nMU mMUh krky lMmf sfh vI nhIN lY skdy. myry bwicaF dy dlyrI Bry kfrnfimaF mUhry Auh awzIaF ‘qy nhIN pwbF Bfr ho ky dOVy. pr jFdy jFdy Auh myry kuwJ kMnF dy kwcy bwicaF nMU-mF dI mmqf nfl Bwdf ivvhfr krnf isWKf gey. BfvyN mYN awj vI AuhnF nMU durkfr iPtkfr rhI hF, pr dosL afpixaF df vI Gwt nhIN. jwd pYsf Kotf afpxf qF iPr hwt vfly nMU kI dosL. kdy kdy myry bwicaF dy bulF qy lPNgI bolI myry Gr dy ivhVy coN aMdr lMgx dI koisLsL krdI hY. jy myry bwicaF ‘c axK ‘qy gYrq hoeI qF Auh lPNgI bolI dy sfhmxy afpxI pMjfbI mF bolI df inrfdr nhIN hox dyxgy. Auh qurdI iPrdI myry bwicaF dy KfndfnI jIvn nMU qbfh krn ‘c lwgI hoeI hY. pr mYN vI afpxy bwicaF nMU aYsI mfsI qoN Kbrdfr krn leI hr qrIkf vrqFgI.

ipafry bwicAu, mYN afpxy jjbfqF dy vihx ‘c vihMdI hoeI, quhfnMU ieh puwCxf cfhMudI hF ik myrf vjUd ivgfVn leI dosLIaF nMU qusIN kI sjf idAugy ? jF iPr cuwp rih ky afpxI mF dI ho rhI bypwqI dyK ky zuMn bx ky bYTy rhogy. ijhVI mF afpxy Gr ivWc suwK nfl idn nhIN kwt skdI, AuhnMU Blf bygfinaF vqnF ‘c ikhVf ivcrn dyAugf. mYN ieh vI jfxdI hF ik myry puwqrF vrgf ivsLfl jyrf iksy dy bicaF df nhIN ho skdf. qusIN idaflU vI bhuq ho, pr ies df mqlb ieh qF nhIN ik qusIN iksy dI mF nMU mF kih ky myrf inrfdr kro.

vy aklF vfilA, qusIN myry lfz ipafr df pUrf pUrf anMd mfixaf hY. hux qusIN vwK vwK hunrF rfhIN, ilWKqF rfhIN afpxy siBafcfr ivWc pwCmI rMg Br ky BfvyN myrI iksy vI gwl nMU qusIN lokF ivWc vDIaf qrIky nfl dsx df Auprflf kr rhy ho. pr qusIN myrI hoNd nMU iksy nfl rlgwz nf kro, ies kMm leI quhfnMU juafb dyh hoxf pvygf. ijWQy myry iZzoN jMmy myrI bykdrI kr rhy ny, AuQy myry nfl smyN smyN afeIaF srkfrF ny vI bDyrf Dwkf kIqf hY. AuhnF ny vI iksy aFz guaFz ‘c mYnMU koeI drjf idvfAux leI inrMqr koisLsL nhIN kIqI. jy kr awj mYN afpxI iksmq ‘qy JUr rhI hF qF mYN myry afpixaF dI sqfeI hoeI JUr rhI hF. awj mYN afpxI jLbfn Qozy nfl sFJI krn leI  afpxy iek inmfxy ijhy pwqr df shfrf lY rhI hF. agr qusIN myry qn peIaF JrItF df drd mihsUs krogy qF mYN BivK ivWc vI QonMU afpxy drdF dy bol suxf ky duwK suwK sFJf krFgI. puwq pqY mF nMU ikMnHf duwK hMudY jdoN Aus dy pytoN jfey awKF sfhmxy mF dI ho rhI inrfdrI qwk ky qmfsLbIn bx jfx. mYN awj quhfzy nfl iek vfadf krdI hF ik mYN afpxy afKrI sfhF ‘qy puwjx qoN pihlF afpxy jIvn ivWc cMgI mfVI Gtnf nfl jfxU krf ky hI dm lvFgI. iksy sUJvfn ny ikhf hY, vrqmfn aks, BUqkfl ivcoN isrijaf jFdf hY. pr myry qF aijhy puwqr ‘qy DIaF hn, ijnLMF ny DrqI qoN cMdrmf qwk dy rfhF ‘qy myry nfm dy pUrny pf ky PwtIaF vFg lPjF nMU Aukiraf hY. mYnMU ijQy AuhnF ‘qy mfx mihsUs hMudf hY, AuQy mYN AuhnF puqrF dy dfa pyc vyK ky Audfs ho AuTdI hF. ijLMnF ny mYnMU kdy vI afpxI mF svIkfr nhIN kIqf.

vy XBl ipafry bicAu, mYN Auh mF hF, ijhVI Qozy jnm-ivafh sLfdIaF aqy quhfzy afKrI sPr qwk quhfzf sfQ idMdI hF. pr sLfbfsLy quhfzy ijhVy myrI kdr hI Bulf bYTy ho. koeI gwl nhIN glqI iks qoN nhIN hMudI, afdmI qF glqIaF df puwqlf hY. ijWQy mF quhfnMU duWD ipaf ky ruVnf-bYTxf-qurnf isKf ky Qozy hr duwK nMU, afpxf duwK smJ ky pfldI posdI hY, AuWQy quhfzf vI kuwJ PrjL bxdf hY. isafixaF ny swc hI ikhf hY ik jy kr kwcy koTy nMU ilpIey nf qF Auh afKr nMU Zih hI jFdf. ieh hI hfl hux myrI hoNd df hY. pr iek gwl jLrUr mYN quhfnMU khFgI ik hr afdmI afpxy afp ivWc sMpUrn nhIN hMudf aqy nf hI ieklf Auh afpxI pCfx bxf skdf hY pr jy ikWqy iek iek rwl ky igafrF ho jfx qF bhuwq kuwJ kr lYNdf hY. myrf qF sdIaF qoN aijhf vjUd bixaf hY ik iksy ny keIaF brPfnI-quPfnI aqy ryqlIaF hnyrIaF df mukfblf kIqf hY.

ipafry bwicAu, mYnMU pqf hY ik qusIN vI awj kwl imlfvt vflIaF cIjF dy Kvfk bx ky rih gey ho. awj dy msLInI Xuwg ‘c quhfzy kol ikWQy smF ik qusIN afpxI mF dy drd vMzf sko. pr awj vI myry keI puwqr ‘qy DIaF, msLInI Xuwg ‘c bxy robotF-aYtmF aqy nvIaF kfZF df mMUh icVf ky myrI KYr mMgdy hoey, myrIaF asLIrvfdF dIaF PuhfrF Qwly myrf duwK suwK vMzf rhy hn. mYN awj df pwqr Kqm krn qoN pihlF quhfzy qoN ieh afs krdI hF ik mYN awj ijs sfDnF rfhIN quhfnMU pwqr iliKaf hY, qusIN vI Aus qrF dy sfDnF rfhIN mYnMU afpxI sfrI khfxI suxfAux leI inwgr hMugfry bx ky, mYnMU myrI mMijLl Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI qwk phMucfAux ivWc sLrIk hovogy.

bfkI agly pwqr ivWc ilKFgI,

ruwsy hoey bwicaF dI KYr mMgdI,

quhfzI ipafrI mF,

pMjfbI mF bolI.

Kflsqfn ijMLdfbfd

jMUn 84, DrmI mfqvF nMU pRxfm

muVko muVkf ho ky isWK kOm ny, TUTy PwV ky mMgx vfly BuwKy ihMdUsqfnIaF df iZwz Biraf. arbF ruwpey dI ivdysLI kRMsI bcfeI. arbF zflr ivdysLF ‘coN kmf ky ihMdUsqfnIaF dy KflI Kjfny Bry. isWK kOm ny, BuwKy ihMdUsqfnIaF dy mMUh ‘c burkIaF pfeIaF. pr ienF aikRqGxF ny isWK kOm ‘qy POjF cVfeIaF. dunIaF pwDr qoN ihMdUsqfnIaF Aupwr hox vfly hmilaF nMU isWK kOm ny afpxI qfkq nfl roikaf. pr ihMdUsqfnIaF ny isWK kOm nMU dunIaF pwDr ‘qy awqvfdI vKvfdI afiKaf.

ies vkq sfzf pMjfb Kflsqfn, ihMdUsqfnI jLbr jLulmF dy iBafnk JwKVF dI lpyt ivWc af cukf hY. ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI hfkmF ny burIaF Dfr leIaF hn. ieh sfzI ajLfd vfqfvrx ivWc sfh lYx dI rIJ nMU, gYrq aqy axK nMU, mlIafmyt krn ‘qy AuqfrU ho cuwky hn. pMjfb Kflsqfn ‘qy ieh jLbr dy JwKV koeI pihlI vfr nhIN Juwl rhy. ieQy vjIdy vI afey, mIr mMnU, lKpq, zfier, ieMdrf, rfjIv, rya, irbYro, ibMaqy vrgy byaMq afey aqy hr iek nMU mMUh dI KfxI peI jF iPr kuwqy dI mOqy miraf.

gFDI vFg nhIN crKy clfey asIN, asIN crKVIaF ‘qy cVy hoey aF.

ieh kwcy GVy nhIN jo Kur jfxy, asIN qF AubldIaF dygF ‘c kVy hoey aF.

ijMnHF skUlF ‘c isrF dI PIs lgdI, asIN AunHF skUlF ‘c pVHy hoey aF.

kMGy vFg icrf ky qn afpxf, ihMdUsqfn dy ieiqhfs ivWc sjy hoey hF.

hux ies sjfvt dI kImq isrP isrP Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI hY. ienHF ihMdUsqfnIaF dy grUr nMU Kflsqfn bxf ky qoiVaf jfxf bhuq jLrUrI hY. ieh ihMdUsqfnI ihMdU bRfhmx awqvfdI lok jLbr ‘qy kuwPr nMU imlf ky cwldy hn. ieh kuPr nfl jLbr ‘qy prdf posLI krdy hn. ies leI ieh ryzIA, tYlIvIjn, aqy aKbfrF dI rwj ky durvrqoN krdy hn. ihMdUsqfnI ihMdU bRfhmx awqvfd df tfkrf krn leI KflsqfnIaF nMU hr pwKoN mjLbUq bxfAuxf cfhIdf hY, aqy hr pwKoN sfQ dyxf cfhIdf hY.

6 jMUn 1984, Kflsf pMQ dy ieiqhfs ivWc iek KUMnI pwqrf hY. qkrIbn 50 hjLfr isWKF dIaF lfsLF dy Zyr ‘qy ihMdU awqvfd ivWc KusLI dI lihr dOV geI sI. nihrU df supnf pUrf nf ho sikaf, ikAuNik akqUbr 1947 ivWc kfgj ‘qy ilWK ky cMdU lfl qRvydI nMU iek ruwkf (sunyhf) Byijaf sI, ik isWK jrfiem pysLf kOm hY ies nMU Kqm kr idAu. Coty sfihbjfidaF aqy mfqf gujrI dI df asl kfql, gurU Gr dy doKI-gdfr gMgU bRfhmx dy Kfndfn ‘coN hI isWK kOm nMU Kqm krn dy nihrU dy supny nMU, nihrU dI lfzlI DI ieMdrf gFDI ny jMUn 1984 ‘c pUrf krn dI koiCC kIqI pr Auh vI kfmXfb nf hoeI.

ihMdUsqfn aMdr iek kFgrsI lIzr hoieaf, ijs df nfm hY ptf beIaf sIqf jI, Aus ny ihMdUsqfnIaf df ieiqhfs klm bMd krn dI koisLsL kIqI hY. Auh ieiqhfs ilWKx vyly, isWKF dIaF kurbfnIaF vfry ilWKdf hY ik pUry ihMdUsqfn aMdr isWKF dI igxqI pOxy do % hY, pr ienHF dI kurbfnI 85 % hY. kI ieh hYrfnI vflI gwl nhIN, ik hoeIey asIN pOxy do % dI igxqI vfly aqy kurbfnI sfzI 85%. ikMnI mfx vflI gwl hY isWK kOm leI aqy ikMnI bysLrmI vflI gwl hY bhumq vfly ihMdUsqfnIaF leI. ieqnI BfrI mfqrf ‘c kurbfnIaf krn vflI bhfdr isWK kOm nMU, awj ihMdUsqfnI iqRsLUloN kI Dfr sy aOr golIAuN kI buCfV sy zrfAuxf cfhMudy hn. pr BfrqI hfkmF nMU pqf hoxf cfhIdf hY ik isWK nF qF iqRsLUloN kI Dfr sy, nF hI golIAuN kI buCfV sy, isWK zrqf hY qo isrP prbdgfr sy.

pMQk drdIA, gurU sfihbF dy pivWqr jIvn vwl qwko, ipqf dI arQI nMU mozf lfAuxf nsIb nf hoieaf. mfqf jI dy sIvy nMU awg nf dy sky. afpxy bwicaF (sfihbjfidaF) dIaF lfsLF ‘qy kPx nf pf sky. gurU sfihb jI eyny kTn mfrg ‘qy pYNzf qih krdy hoey, iPr vI ieho ijhy ihMdUsqfnI aikRqGxF nMU gulfmI dI dldl coN bfhr kwZx leI afKrI dm qwk jUJdy rhy.

gurU jI dy afisLaF dI pUrqI krnf sfzf Prj bxdf, hux Kflsqfn nMU ajLfd krfAux leI vI sfzf PrjL bxdf. hux ieh PrjL KflsqfnIaF nMU hr pwKoN pUrf sihXog dy ky pUrf kIqf jf skdf hY. Kflsqfn nMU ihMdUsqfnIaF qoN ajLfd krfAux leI kuwJ qklIPF jrUr hoxgIaF, kuwJ kTnfeIaF df vI sfhmxf krnf pvygf. aMq imlygf kI-imlygI isWK kOm nMU ajLfdI Kflsqfn dy rUp ivWc. aKIr sfzIaF AuhnF DrmI mfqfvF nMU pRxfm, ijnHF iswK sLhIdf nMU jnm idwqf.

pUrI dunIaF aMdr ieko Drq pMjfb dI, jo sdf mOq dy sfey ‘qy vsdI ey.

pUrI dunIaF aMdr ieko mF isWK dI, jo ajLfdI bdly afpxy puwqr mrvf ky vI hsdI ey.

lVnf iksy df sLOk nhIN-sgoN mjLbUrI

hr koeI cfhMudf hY ik Aus df cMgf Gr hovy. hr koeI cfhMudf hY ik Auh afpxI ijLMdgI df shI afnMd mfxy. Aijhf krn leI mnuWK keI qrHF dy qfrIky vrqdf hY. koeI nhIN cfhMudf ik Aus df vsdf rsdf Gr AuWjV jfvy. koeI nhIN cfhMudf ik KusLIaF Aus qoN dUr hovx. pr awj kwlH inkmy isWK lIzrF dy kfrn pMjfb Kflsqfn dI juafnI dfa ‘qy lgI hoeI hY.

sohxf dysLF ivcoN dysL pMjfb Kflsqfn nI shIAu, dy GrF ivcoN nOjvfn isWK bwicaF nMU ihMdU awqvfdIaF(hiQafr bMd PorsF) vwloN agvf kr kr ky mfiraf jf irhf hY, bfkI ihMdU mfPIaf vwloN pMjfb dI jvfnI nMU nisLaF rfhIN Kqm kIqf jf irhf hY. isWKF dI mfqr BUmI pMjfb Kflsqfn nMU bdnIqy ihMdUsqfnIaf ny cfry pfisaF qoN Gyr ilaf hY. ies smyN pMjfb ivWc cfry pfsy ihMdU mfPIaf df rfj hY. ies jMglI rfj ivWc idWlI dy hfkmF ny ihMdU mfPIaf dIaF lgfmF ieMnIaF iZWlIaF kr idWqIaF hn ik Auh jdoN jI cfhy gWBrU ho rhy isWK nOjvfnF nMU PVH ky jLulm dy kohlU ivWc pIV skdy hn. ibnF iksy kfrn aMimRqDfrI pirvfrF nMU GrF dI qlfsLI lY ky, gurisWK mYNbrF nMU vwD qoN vwD qMg pRysLfn krky jylHF ‘c suwt skdy hn. GrF dI qlfsLI dy bhfny ihMd srkfr df DfVvI tolf GrylU smfn dI qoV PoV dy nfl nfl kImqI smfn luwt ky nfl hI lY jFdy hn. isWKF dIaF DIaF BYxF nMU jlIl QfvF ‘qy iljf ky, AunHF nfl jLlIl hrkqF krky, jlIl kIqf jFdf hY. aqy ieh sLryafm aYlfn(cYNlj) kIqf jFdf hY ik ijqnf icr iehnF df BgOVf mMuzf PiVaf jF mfiraf nhIN jFdf AuqnF icr pUry pirvfr nfl iesy qrHF df ivvhfr hMudf rhygf. (jd ik Gr df mMuzf, ihMdU dihsLq dy kfrn hI GroN Aury pry hoieaf hMudf hY)

svfl AuTdf hY ? ik ieh, ihMdU ihtlr-ihMdU mfPIaf-ihMdU awqvfdI, isWK nOjvfnF nMU GroN BjfAux dy jMumyvfr nhIN qF hor kOx hn ? pMjfb dy vYrIA ieh Xfd rwKo ik ieh AuhI axKIlf pMjfb hY ijs ny smyN dI pukfr AuWqy nykI kmfAux dy leI vYrIaF dy iKlfP jMgF lVky AunHF dy sdf leI dMd Kwty kIqy. ies axKIly pMjfb dy ijhVy vwzy viziraF ny afpxIaF kurbfnIaF dy rfhIN ajLfdI df hfr pro ky gulfm ihMdUaF dy gwlH ‘c pf ky ienHF nMU isr AuwicaF kr ky ijAUx df rsqf idKfieaf, qkiVaF dy brfbr bYTx dy kfbl bxfieaf. kwlH dy gulfm ihMdU, sfzIaF kurbfnIaF dy sdkf afjLfd ho ky, awj pMjfb Kflsqfn nMU gulfm bxfAux leI icrMjI lfl dy husIn supny dyK rhy hn. pMjfb dI axKIlI muitafr nMU, ihMdUsqfn dIaF hiQafr bMd PorsF bucV KfinaF ‘c byiejLq kr rhy hn. isWKF dI pMugr rhI pnIrI bwicaF dy cIk ichfVy nMU TficaF ‘c ihMdUsqfnI ihMdU bRfhmx kfql afpxy mMn df sLugl smJ rhy hn. isWK kOm dy hirafvl dsqy-nOjvfn vrg nMU PwVH ky iksy nihr dy puwl ‘qy iljf ky JUTy puils mukfbly ‘c sLhId kr idwqf jFdf hY.

gdfr-muKbr-tfAUtF, nMU ihMdUsqfnI puils KUb vrqdI hY aqy Auh vI afpxI bysLrmI df pUrf mujLfhrf krdy hn. afpxy hI ipMz-sLihr-glI muwhly-dI pwq puils dy hwQ PVf ky srkfrI kfgjF ivWc ienfmI sfAU aqy ipMz dy KVpMc ho inbVdy hn. ihMdUsqfnI hfkmF ny pMjfb Kflsqfn ivWc cor AuWckf cODrI ‘qy gMuzI rMn pRDfn df irsLqf puils nfl lwK lfhnqI sLgnF df iqlk lwgf ky gMiZaf hoieaf hY.

pMjfb Kflsqfn aMdr, ihMdUsqfnI puils df ikrdfr nIcqf dI hwd qoN keI koh agy lMG cuwkf hY. jy Tfxy dy kol koeI vI, KflsqfnI KfVkU sUrmy mrd dlyrF vwloN Gtnf vfpry qF ieh dm iKwc ky sON jFdy hn ‘qy bfad ‘c dUr dUr ipMzF ivWc Cfpy mfrny sLurU kr idMdy hn aqy JUTy mn GVq dosL Qwp ky, afpxI kmjLorI lukfAux leI, GrF ‘c suwqy pey isWK nojvfnF nMU PV ilaf jfdf hY. jwd ihMdUsqfnI ihMdU bRfhmx awqvfdI hiQafrbMd PorsF ny, isWK nOjvfnF nMU GrF ‘c itkx hI nhIN dyxf qF isWK nOjvfn mjLbUr ho ky GrF ‘coN inkl pYNdy hn aqy Coty vwzy hiQafrF nMU gly lgf lYNdy hn. gunfhgfr qF ieh ihMdUsqfnI amn dy rfKy aqy smyN dIaF srkfrF hn jo ibMn vjf jLulm kr kr ky isWK nOjvfnF nMU BgOVy bxf rhI hY. pMjfb Kflsqfn dy isWKF nMU ies gwlH df koeI Brosf nhIN ik ijs dysL nMU AuhnF afpxf KUMn dy ky ajLfd krfieaf hY, Aus dysL ‘c Auh pihlF dI qrHF isr AuWcf krky GuMm iPr vI skygf ik nhIN. isr AuWTf ky ijAux leI lVnf iksy df sONk nhIN sgoN mjLbUrI bx jFdI hY.

ihMdUsqfn dI afjLfdI leI, awlg awlg DfVvIaF nfl lVidaF hoieaF, ihMdUsqfn dI DrqI dy cwpy cwpy ‘qy isWK kOm df axKIlf KMUn zuwilaf hoieaf hY. awj isWK kOm dI afjLfdI, Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI leI, ihMdU bRfhmx DfVvIaF nfl lVidaF hoieaF isWK kOm df iPr KMUn zuwl irhf hY. pMjfb Kflsqfn ‘qy isWKF ivruD, ihMdUsqfnIaF dI iksy gihrI sLfijsL nMU agr koeI lyKk nMgf krn df Xqn krdf hY, qF Aus lyKk dI klm nMU rokx leI, qoVn leI Xqn sLurU ho jFdy hn. ihMdUsqfnI awqvfdI hiQafbMd PorsF Aus nMU sbk isKfAux leI, PVn leI, Aus dIaF pYVF sMuGx leI dr dr Btkxf sLurU kr idMdIaF hn. jy sfzy vrgy lyKk bdysLF ivWc bYTy hox qF AuhnF nMU afpxy rsqyaF qoN iQVkfAux leI, AunHF dy pMjfb ivWc bYTy snbMDIaF nMU qMg pRysLfn krnf sLurU kr idwqf jFdf hY.

awj isWK kOm df Gr “pMjfb Kflsqfn” ihMdUsqfnI itwzI dlF dy Gyry ivWc afieaf hoieaf hY. awj smF hY ik isWK kOm ieWk muwT ho ky Kflsqfn dy sMGrsL dI ipWT nf lgx dyvy aqy Kflsqfn dI afjLfdI leI qno mno Dno kmrksf krky isWK sMGrsL ivWc ivwq anusfr afpxf afpxf Xogdfn pfvy. nhIN qF buwkl ivWc mMUh pf ky aqy smuMdr dy iknfry Klo ky AuTdIaF quPfnI lihrF df njLfrf lYx vfly qmfsLbInF nMU aqy Kfilsqfn dy BgOVy jY ihMd df nfarf lgfAux vfly pMQk kmytI zf:sohx isMG  vrgy aKOqI KflsqfnI jrnYlF nMU, suinhrI isWK ieiqhfs koeI QF nhIN dyvygf.

jLulm sih ky vI iensfnIaq kfiem hY.

awqvfdI, vKvfdI, afqMkvfdI, dihsLqgrd, tYroirst, dysL df gdfr, pfiksqfn df eyjMt, iensfnIaq df kfql, zfkU, cor, lutyrf, afid sLbd Aus dy nF nfl pqf nhIN ikvyN juVH gey. sfry lok hYrfn sn. ijnHF hwQF nfl Aus ny kdy iksy dy QwpV nhIN mfiraf AunHF hwQF ivwc awg vrfAuNdI rfeIPl ikvyN af geI. pr puils dy dfavy muqfbk kflj dy hostl ivcoN Aus nMU ey ky 47 smyq igRPqfr kIqf igaf sI. lok qrHF qrHF dIaF gwlF kr rhy sn. suKcYn ieMnf vwzf KfVkU ho skdf hY. koeI vI ieh gwl mMnx nMU iqafr nhIN sI. asl ivwc suKcYn kflj dI ivid:XUint df pRDfn sI. ivid: lMmy smyN qoN kflj ivcoN puils cONkI htfAux aqy hor keI mMgF nMU lY ky sMGrsL kr rhy sn. aKIr puils nMU kflj ivcoN cONkI AuTfAuxI peI. suKcYn AudoN qoN hI puils dIaF awKF ivwc rVkdf sI. ikAuNik puils aiDkfrI sfry puafVy dI jVH suKcYn nMU vI smJdy sn. aKIr iek idn icwt kwpVy pulsIey ny kflj qoN vfps jFdy suKcYn nMU cuwk ilaf aqy agly idn hI aKbfrF ivwc suKcYn ‘qy awqvfdI hox df Twpf lwg igaf. aKIr kflj dI XUnIan aqy ielfky dIaF pMcfieqF dy jor pfAux qy 15 idnF bfad puils vwloN suKcYn nMU adflq ivwc pysL kIqf igaf. kuwt nfl porI porI BMinaf suKcYn jd jwj dy sfhmxy pysL kIqf qF ijvyN suKcYn dy sbr df bMn tuwt igaf. jwj sfihb ieh gwl TIk hY ik mYN kflj dI ivid: XUnIan df pRDfn hF pr mYN kdy vI aijhf kMm nhIN kIqf ijs krky mYnMU dosLI smiJaf jfvy. jwj sfihb ijMnHF hwQF nfl mYN hmysLF hI lok syvf dy kMm kIqy hn awj AunHF hwQF ivwc ey ky 47 ikvyN af skdI hY. sgoN mYN qy myrI jwQybMdI bysLumfr ihMsf dy kwtV ivroDI hF. suKcYn ieko sfhy swc kih igaf. dovF iDrF dy vkIlF dI bihs suxn qoN bfad jwj ny suKcYn dI irhfeI dy hukm dy idwqy. sfrf puils ivBfg afpxI hoeI hfr kfrn qVP AuiTaf. aKIr iek idn Tfxydfr ny suKcYn dy Gr jf Cfpf mfiraf. suKcYn Gry nf imlx krky Qfxydfr guwsy nfl Biraf pIqf vfps af igaf aqy agly idn aKbfrF ivc Kbr CwpI ik cotI df KfVkU suKcYn isMG AurP suwKf jLbrdsq puils mukfbly ‘coN Prfr. Kbr pVHidaF hI ijvyN suwKy dy pYrF hyToN jLmIn iKsk geI. hux puils sfhmxy pysL ho ky puils df jLbr sihx qoN bihqr sI ik kOmI sMGrsL ivc ihwsf pfieaf jfvy. bs Aus idn qoN suKcYn cuwp cfp GroN iKsk igaf Aus ny AunHF jLflmF nMU sbk isKfAux df pwkf PYNslf kr ilaf ijnHF ny pqf nhIN ikMnIaF ku Aus vrgIaF sohl jvfnIaF nMU mcdI awg ivwc swuitaf, bs Aus idn qoN Aus ny kdy muV ky ipwCy nhIN dyiKaf.

hux Aus df nfm hr rojL aKbfrF ivwv Cwpx lwgf. vwzy vwzy aPsr Aus dy nfm qoN kMbx lwg pey. anykF hor jfbr lok Aus dy guwsy df isLkfr ho cuwky sn. pr iksy vI inrdosL afdmI ‘qy Aus ny kdy vI hwQ nhIN sI cuwikaf sgoN anykF AujV ky pMjfboN bfhr jf vsy ihMdU pirvfrF nMU Aus ny vfps ilaFdf. hr iPrky dy lok Aus df pUrf siqkfr krdy. Aus dy hMuidaF koeI vI cor lutyrf jF glq ansr Aus dy ielfky ivwc isr nhIN cuwk skdf sI. puils idn rfq DfVvIaF vFg Aus dy ipwCy iPrdI pr Auh hr vfr puils nMU ckmf dy ky lokF dy jMgl ivc alop ho jFdf. koeI vI Aus bfry puils nMU Byd nf dvy sgoN AusdI cVHdI klHf leI ardfs krdf. ijwQy vI suKcYn Tihrdf lok AuWQy afpxy afp nMU surwiKaq mihsUs krdy. suKcYn suwKy dI cVHq dIaF DuMmF hr pfsy pY geIaF. hux Auh KfVkU sMGrsL dy moZIaF ivwcoN igixaf jfx lwgf. hr aYksLn ivwcoN Auh bVI sPlqf nfl bc ky inkl jFdf. aKIr iek idn muKbr dI sUh qy puils ny Aus dy gupq itkfxy qy Cfpf mfr ky Aus nMU igRPqfr kr ilaf. bws hux puils ny sfrf guwsf Aus qy kwZx df mn bxf ilaf. anykF pRkfr dy qsIhy Aus nMU idwqy gey. lgfqfr qsLdd df dOr cwldf suwKf puils qsLdd nfl byhosL ho jFdf qy hosL afAux qy iPr AuhI islslf sLurU ho jFdf. keI idn dy puils qsLdd qoN bfad vI jdoN koeI Byd suwKy ny nf idwqf qF aYs aYs pI dy hukm muqfbk Aus nMU Kqm krn dI skim bxfeI geI. aglI rfq 12 ky vjy suKcYn nMU jIp ivwc ibTfieaf igaf. suKcYn afpxy nfl vfprn vflI hoxI bfry pUrI qrF vfkP sI, iPr vI Auh cVHdI klHf ivwc sI. Aus nMU mfx sI ik puils df aMnf qy axmnuwKI qsLdd Aus dy iksy vI sfQI bfry Aus qoN sUh nhIN lY skI. iek pwl qF Qfxydfr nMU Aus dI sihl ijhI jvfnI qy qrs ijhf afieaf pr Auprly hukm aqy PIqIaF dy lflc ny ijvyN Aus dI jLmIr mfr idwqI sI. jIp pUrI spIz ‘qy jf rhI sI. suwKy nMU kflj ivwc pVHdy smyN dI Xfd afeI. XfrF dosqF dy ichry iek iek krky Ausdy mUhry GMum gey. pRIqo ijs nfl Aus ny kdy Gr vsfAux df vfadf kIqf sI, Aus dIaF awKF sfhmxy af geI. mF ipA df Audfs ichrf aqy BYx dIpo ijs dI zolI hwQIN qorn df Aus nMU ikMnF sLOk sI. bcpn ivwc lVnf aqy Aus ny dIpo nfl rus jfxf. dIpo ny Aus nMU mnfAuxf sfry sIn Aus dIaF awKF sfhmxy GMum gey. dIpo df ivafh iksy cMgy Gr krn df supnf ijvyN cUr cUr ho igaf. Auh socF dy zMUgy smMudr ivwc zuibaf hoieaf sI. Aus dI soc ijMdgI dy iek iek pwl nMU inhfr rhI sI.

acfnk hI jIp nMU jLordfr Jtkf lwgf, Aus dIaF socF dI qfxI tuwtI ‘qy dyiKaf ik Auh buVk ky jIp qoN bfhr ipaf sI. zrfievr sLrfbI hox krky jIp drKq nfl jf tkrfeI sI. Auh AuWiTaf ‘qy afpxy afp nMU sMBfl ky dyiKaf ik zrfeIvr qy iek hor ispfhI mOky ‘qy mr gey aqy Qfxydfr smyq iewk hOldfr ‘qy do ispfhI jLKmI hflq ivwc qVP rhy sn. Aus leI jfn bcfAux df ieh sB qoN vDIaf mOkf sI. puils qsLdd nfl BMinaf hox dy bfvjUd vI Auh hOlI hOlI KyqF vwl nMU ho quiraf, pr agly pl hI Aus dy kdm ruwk gey. ies qrHF jLKmI hflq ivwc puils vfilaF nMU Cwz ky jfx nMU Aus df mn nf mMinaf. afiKr hY qF ieh vI iensfn ny, kI hoieaf jy kuwJ mjLbUrIaF jF PIqIaF dy lflc ny ienHF nMU sLYqfn bxf idwqf. Aus nMU kflj dy idn cyqy afey jdoN Auh hr ibmfr aqy jLKmI afdmI dI shfieqf krnf afpxf PrjL smJdf sI. aijhf krky Aus dy mn nMU sLFqI imldI sI. Auh awj vI afpxy PrjL qoN Bjxf nhIN cfhMudf sI BfvyN ik aijhf krnf mOq nMU dubfrf swdf dyx dy brfbr sI pr iPr vI Auh agy nf vwD sikaf aqy vfps muV ipaf Aus ny dyiKaf ik Qfxydfr smyq cfry krmcfrI jLKmF nfl krfh rhy sn. Aus smyN Aus nMU afpxy ‘qy hoey jLulmF df sIn cyqy af igaf. iek pl qF Aus df jIa kIqf ik Auh sfry puils krmcfrIaF nMU Kqm kr dyvy pr Auh qF AuhnF dy Bly leI vfps muiVaf sI. kudrq ny AunHF nMU bxdI sjLf afp hI dy idwqI sI.

Aus ny lfgly motr dy cubfry ivcoN afpxf prnf pfxI nfl iglf kIqf aqy vfrI vfrI sfry jLKmIaF dy mMuh ivwc pfxI pfieaf, Qfxydfr dy mMUh ivwc pfxI pf ky, bicaf pfxI Aus ny Qfxydfr dy isr ‘qy pf idwqf qF Qfxydfr ny kuwJ awKF KolIaF. Aus nMU jfipaf ik Auh koeI supnf dyK irhf hY. Aus ny soicaf vI nhIN sI ik ienHF vwzf awqvfdI, ienF nyk idl iensfn vI ho skdf hY. hux Qfxydfr pUrI hosL ivwc sI. mYnMU mfP kr deIN suKcYn isMG mYN qyrf dosLI hF, mYN qyry ‘qy ieMnf jLulm kIqf pr qMU iPr vI myry ‘qy ieMnf vwzf prAupkfr. Qfxydfr dy mMUhoN afp mUhfry swc inkl igaf. Qfxydfr ny suKcYn nMU glvkVI ivwc lYxf cfihaf pr Auh AuWQoN alop ho cuwkf sI.

Qfxydfr hox soc irhf sI ik awqvfdI, vKvfdI, afqMkvfdI, dihsLqgrd, tYroirst, dysL dy gdfr, pfiksqfn dy eyjMt, iensfnIaq dy kfql, zfkU, cor, lutyry, kI ieh mfsUm ijhy nOjvfn hn. ijMnHF ivwc ieMnf jLulm sih ky vI iensfnIaq kfiem hY jF awqvfdI sfzy vrgy lok hn ijnHF ny isrP PIqIaF dy lflc ivwc af ky aqy afpxI jLmIr igrvI rwK ky pqf nhIN ikMny ku suKcYn isMG vrgy prAupkfrI nOjvfnF nMU GwroN byGr hox leI mjLbUr kr idwqf.

idvflI

rfm nf cMgf avqfr sI, nf cMgf rfjf, nf cMgf pqI sI.

rfjf dsLrQ df puwqr, rfm cMdr aqy rfm cMdr dI pqnI sIqf nfl hI rfm cMdr df Brf lCmx 14 sfl df bnvfs kwt ky jwd aXuwiDaf muwVy sn qF Aus rfq AunHF dy BgqF ny dIvy jgf ky afpxI KusLI df pRgtfvf kIqf sI. awj vI rfm dy Bgq AunHF dI vfpsI nMU Xfd krky hr sfl dIvy jgf ky afpxI KusLI df pRgtfvf krdy hn. ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnIaF ivWc dIvy jgfAux vflI rfq nMU idvflI dy nfm nfl Xfd kIqf jFdf hY.

kI rfm cMgf rfjf sI ?

bflmIkI rmfiex ieh gvfhI BrdI hY.

rfjf rfm cMdr dy rfj smyN nMU, Aus dy Bgq lok bhuwq hI siqkfr nfl rfm rfj kihMdy hn aqy ies rfj nMU dunIaF dy Bly vflf rfj kihMdy hn. pr aslIaq ies qoN kohF dUr hY. purfqn ieiqhfs dI cIr PfV (Koj-pVqfl) kIiqaF jfxkfrI imldI hY ik

*-rfjf rfm dy smyN ‘c iensfnIaq KMb lgf ky AuzfrI mfr geI sI.

*-rfjf rfm dy rfj ny vihsLIafxf rUp aKiqafr kr ilaf sI.

*-rfm rfj ivWc jfqF pfqF dy aDfr Aupwr hI iejLwq mfx siqkfr pRfpq hMudf sI jF nPrq imldI sI.

*-rfm ny, iris sBMUk df kql (KUn) ies leI kr idwqf sI, ik sMUBk sUdr sI aqy Auh eIsLvr ivWc ivsLvfsL

   rwKdf sI aqy Aus dI arfDnf krdf sI.

*-rfm dy rfj ivWc eIsLvr dI BgqI isrP bRfhmx hI kr skdf sI sUdr nhIN.

*-rfm dy rfj ivWc gAU, GoiVaF,‘qy mnuwKF dI blI vI leI jFdI sI aqy blI dyx leI mjLbUr vI kIqf jFdf

   sI.

*-rfm dy rfj ivWc sUdr ‘qy iesqrI nMU mUrK ‘qy GtIaf jUnI jfixaf jFdf sI.

*-rfm dy rfj ivWc ivDvf aOrqF nMU mr cuwky pqIaF dy nfl hI ijAuNidaF sfV idwqf jFdf sI.

aYsy rfj nMU rfm rfj kihx vfilaF dI igxqI df tolf qF mYnMU pfglF df tolf jfpdf hY. aYsy rfj nMU rfm rfj nhIN blik iksy jLflm jF sLYqfn df rfj qF afiKaf jf skdf hY. ihMdUsqfn aMdr awj vI ijhVy sLYqfn ihMdU awqvfdI lok rfm rfj nMU muVH lfgU krfAux dIaF gwlHF krdy hn, AuhnF nfl KflsqfnIaF dI twkr avwC hMudI rhygI.

iksy smyN zf:BIm rfAu aMbyzkr ny vI rfm rfj dI ivroDqf kridaF “ihMdU koz ibwl” dI hmfieq kIqI sI. ihMdUsqfn dI pfrlImYNt ivWc ihMdU koz ibwl Aupwr bhuwq hI grmf grm bihs hoeI sI, qF Aus vkq zf:aMbyzkr nMU iksy svfl kIqf sI, ik ihMdU koz ibwl pfs hox nfl jMnqf nMU kI Pfiedf hovygf, qF Aus df jvfb sI, ies ibwl dy pfs hox nfl koeI rfm iksy sIqf nMU bnvfs nhIN Byj skygf.

kI rfm cMdr avqfr sI ?

bflmIk rmfiex dy aDfr ‘qy,

qulsI rmfiex dy aDfr ‘qy,

rfm dI pqnI sIqf ny suinhrI ihrn dyiKaf aqy ikhf ik ieh ihrn mYnMU bhuwq hI sohxf lgdf hY. sIqf dI ijWd pUrI krn leI, rfm Aus ihrn nMU PVn leI jMgl ivWc Aus dy ipWCy clf igaf. (rfm AudoN qoN lY ky awj qwk Aus sinhrI ihrn nMU nhIN PV sikaf) (ijhVf rfm afpxI pqnI sIqf dy mMn dI KfihsL ijMdgI Br pUrI nhIN kr sikaf, Auh Bgvfn rUp ho ky afpxy BgqF dIaF idlI KfihsLF kdy vI pUrIaf nhIN kr skdf).

rfm jdoN bhuq dyr qwk vfps kutIaf (kuwlI) ‘c nhIN afieaf qF iPr sIqf dy kihx ‘qy lCmx afpxy(aKOqI) avqfr Brf rfm dI Bfl ‘c igaf (sony dy ihrn df afAuxf, Aus ihrn dI Bfl ‘c sIqf dI ijwd ‘qy rfm df jfxf, iPr rfm dI Bfl ‘c lCmx df jfxf) ieh sfrf Cwl kpwt rfm ‘qy lCmx nMU sIqf qoN dUr krn leI iksy hor sLkqI vwloN Kyilaf jf irhf sI, ijs nMU rfm avqfr nhIN smJ sikaf. jo Kuwd hI Cwl kpt ‘c Cilaf igaf Auh avqfr jF Bgvfn nhIN ho skdf.

sIqf dy pqI ‘qy idAur dI gYr hfjrI df pUrf lfB AuTf ky lMkf df rfjf rfvx, sIqf nMU jbrI cuwk ky lY igaf jF sIqf afpxI mrjI nfl geI. qulsI rmfiex dy aDfr ‘qy, ieh vfrqf isD krdI hY, ik sIqf rfvx nfloN bhuq ijLafdf qfkqvr sI. sIqf afpxy ipqf rfjf jnk dy mihlF ivWc ieWk hwQ nfl DnusL cuwk ky, dUjy hwQ nfl DnusL Qwly sPfeI kiraf krdI sI. Ausy DnusL nMU sIqf dI sLfdI dI rsm mOky rfvx cuwk nhIN sI sikaf. ijhVf ivakqI DnusL nhIN cuwk sikaf Auh sIqf nMU ikvyN cuwk ky lY igaf. (hux iehI khI jfxf TIk nhIN lgdf ik rfvx sIqf nMU jLbrI cuwk ky lY igaf. kI sbUq hY ik sIqf nMU jLbrI cuikaf igaf sI, ho skdf hY ik sIqf afpxI mrjI nfl clI geI hovy). ieWQy ieh vI Xfd rwKx Xog hY ik rfvx sIqf nMU cuwkx dI bdnIqI nfl nhIN sI afieaf, Auh qF lCmx vwloN afpxI BYx ‘qy kIqy hmly aqy vwzy nwk df bdlf lYx leI afieaf sI. awj dy smfj ivWc vI hr mrd, afpxI mF BYx DI dI iejLq dI rfKI leI kuwJ vI kr gujLrn leI iqafr rihMdf hY, iPr rfvx ny vI AuhI kIqf jo Aus df PrjL bxdf sI.

*-sony dy ihrn dy afAux df Cwl kpt,

*-sony dy ihrn nMU PVn leI sIqf dI ijwd df Cwl kpt,

*-sony dy ihrn df ipWCf krn ‘qy nf PVy jfx df Cwl kpt,

*-rfm dI Bfl ‘c lCmx nMU Byjx df Cwl kpt,

*-rfm vwloN kIqI kfr qoN sIqf dy bfhr afAux df Cwl kpt,

*-kutIaf ivcoN sIqf df lMkf phMuc jfx df Cwl kpt,

*-hnMUmfn jfsUs dI jfsUsI qoN ibnF, sIqf df pqf nf lgx df Cwl kpt,

ijhVf rfm afpxy smyN ‘c afpxy nfl hMudy Cwl kptF nMU smJ ky AunHF df hwlH nhIN kr sikaf Auh afpxy BgqF dIaF duWKF qklIPF dy Cwl kpt ikvyN dUr kr skygf. aYsf rfm avqfr nhIN ho skdf.

kI rfm cMgf rfjf sI,

qulsI rmfiex dy aDfr ‘qy,

ieWk sUJvfn isafxf rfjf, mujLrm df ksUr isWD krdf hY, iPr Aus ksUr muqfbk mujLrm nMU sjf idMdf hY. rfm avqfr afpxy rfm rfj ivWc ies ksvwtI ‘qy vI pUrf nhIN Auqrdf. qulsI rmfiex ies gwl dI gvfhI BrdI hY. ieWk DobI ny sIqf ‘qy bdclx aOrq hox df rfm nMU qfhnf kws mfiraf, ikAuNik sIqf rfvx kol jLbrI jF mrjI nfl rih cuwkI sI. rfm afpxI BgqI nfl ieh nhIN jfx sikaf ik sIqf byksUr hY jF ksUrvfr pr Aus ny isDy sfDy DobI dI qrk ‘qy ivsLvfsL krky lCmx nMU hukm kr idwqf ik Auh sIqf nMU iekwlI nMU jMglF ‘c dUr ikqy Cwz afvy. Rrfm ny sIqf df ksUr isD krn qoN bgYr hI Aus nMU sjf Bugqx leI jMglF ‘c Byj idWqf.

*-rfm afpxI BgqI dy rfhIN ieh nf jfx sikaf ik Aus dI pqnI sIqf, rfvx nfl lMkf ikvyN phMucI sI.

*-rfm afpxI BgqI jF jfsUs rfhIN ieh vI nf pqf kr sikaf, ik Aus dI pqnI sIqf ny rfvx nfl syj sFJI

   kIqI vI sI jF nhIN.

*-rfvx ‘qy sIqf dy njfiej sbMDF df DobI mOky df gvfh nhIN sI, ijs nMU aDfr bxf ky rfm ny sIqf nMU ieMnI

   sKq sjf suxf idWqI.

*-ijhVf rfm afpxI pqnI sIqf df ivsLvfsL nhIN kr sikaf, Auh hor lokF nfl kI iensfP krygf.

*-rfm cMgf rfjf vI nhIN sI.

kI rfm cMgf pqI sI?

bflmIk

ieWk cMgy pqI df PrjL bx jFdf hY, ik Auh afpxI pqnI dy hr duwK suwK ivWc sLfml hovy aqy Aus nMU smfj ivWc brfbr dy aiDkfr dyvy. pr rfm ny afpxI pqnI nMU, DobI dI qrk ‘qy Aus vyly GroN kwZ idWqf, jd Auh rfm dy bwcy dI mF bxn leI grBvqI hflq ivWc sI. grBvqI aOrq nMU byshfrf kr ky GroN byGr bxf ky, dr dr dIaF TokrF Kfx leI, BuWKy jfnvrF dI Kurfk bxn leI jMglF ‘c Cwz afAuxf, (aYsf rfm vrgf ieWk jLflm pqI hI kr skdf hY)

aMq, sIqf Kuwly afkfsL Qwly, jMglF ivWc BtkdI BtkdI, roNdI kurlfAuNdI, Qwky KFdI, izgdI iZhMdI, jMglI jfnvrF dy jfn lyvf hmilaF qoN bcdI bcFdI, bVIaF musLklF df sfhmxf krdI krdI, acfnk irsLI bflmIk dI kutIaF qwk phMuc geI. rfm avqfr (Bgvfn) dy GroN durkfrI-iDrkfrI(iPtkfrI) hoeI Aus dI pqnI, ‘qy lokF dI mfqf sIqf nMU, irsLI bflmIk dI kutIaF ‘c sLrn imlI, ijWQy sIqf ny do ipafry ipafry bwicaF nMU jnm idwqf aqy iPr sIqf jMglF ‘c BtkdI BtkdI mr geI.

ijhVf rfm avqfr vI nhIN isD hoieaf, cMgf rfjf vI nhIN isD hoieaf, cMgf pqI vI nhIN isD hoieaf, aYsy ivakqI dI Xfd ivWc hr sfl, iGAu-qyl-ptfKy-ibjlI-sfV PUk ky kRoVF ruipaF df PjLUl brbfd krky idvflI mnfAuxf koeI isafxp nhIN hY. isWKF vwloN idvflI mnfey jfx df suinhrI ieiqhfs, ihMdUaF qoN vWKrf aqy swc dI nINh Aupwr Ausiraf hoieaf gurisWK ieiqhfs hY.

ivsfKI, Kflsf pRwgt idvs

pMjfb pMj pfxIaF dI DrqI, gurUaF ‘qy pIrF PkIrF dI DrqI, axKIly sUrbIrF dI DrqI, bfbf dIp isMG-akflI PUlf isMG-sMq jrnYl isMG, vrgy sUrbIr XoiDaF dI DrqI. KOry ikhVy cMdry dI njLr lwg geI sohxy mn mohxy pMjfb Kflsqfn nMU. gurU ipafirA, pMQk drdIA, aqy isWK kOm dI afjLfdI dy pRvfinA, afA rl iml bYTIey. ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnIaF dI hkUmq dy JUTy nsLy qoN Aupwr AuT ky ieWk jmfq ‘c krfmfq dy aDfr ‘qy dl Kflsf alfieSs dy mozy nfl mozf lgf ky kOmI afjLfdI dy pRvfinaF dI ies PulvfVI leI duaf krIey aqy Kflsqfn nMU afjLfd krfAux leI idn rfq ieWk krIey.

pMjfb Kflsqfn dI DrqI ‘qy ruhfnIaq df pRkfsL hoieaf. ies DrqI ‘qy jMgF vI lVIaF geIaF. ies DrqI ‘qy mnF nMU luBfAux vfly myly vI lwgdy rhy. ies DrqI AuWqy vyd ilWKy gey-gMRQ ilWKy gey. ies axKIly pMjfb Kflsqfn dI DrqI ‘qy jMg nfmy vI ilWKy gey. pMjfb Kflsqfn dI jLrKyj DrqIL AuWqy BgqI aqy gurmiq dy aquwt KjfinaF dI dyx sfnMU sBnF nMU rwKdI af rhI hY.

ieh ibafn krn ivWc koeI aiqkQnI nhIN jfpdI, ik ies sohxy pMjfb Kflsqfn dI jLrKyjL DrqI mF ivWc amuwk aqy axBol siBafcfrk Kjfny Auq poq hoeI pey hn. ies krky afpxy amIr siBafcfrk ivrsy dy anMd nMU mfxdf hoieaf hr pMjfb Kflsqfn vfsI “sdf idvflI sfD dI” afKx muqfbk hr smyN hsx Kyzx df afdI hY. iksy vI myly jF iqAuhfr vfly idn hswx Kyzwx qoN ielfvf BMgVy aqy bolIaF pf pf dUhry qIhry ho ho nwcdy twpdy hoey afpxIaF KUsLIaF ivWc hor vI dUx svfieaf vfDf krdy hn.

dUsry pfsy, vwzy vwzy zYmF Aupwr bMn bMnx sdkf, ryqilaF itibaf df hiraf Biraf bx jfxf, hnyrIaF nukrF ivWc ibwjlI dIaF ikrnF df jgmgfAuxf ivigafnk ienklfb df ihsf smiJaf jFdf hY. drasl muZlf ienklfb Aus ivsfKI vfly idn afieaf jdoN klgINDr ipqf gurU goibMd isMG jI ny aMimRq dI dfq bKsL ky kyvl dwby kuwcly mrdF ivWc hI nhIN swgoN icVIaF ivWc vI Auh rUh Br idwqI ijs nfl AuhnF ny KUMKfr bfjF dIaF grdnF qoV mroV idWqIaF.

iek idn ipqf dsLmysL jI ny soc socI, rUp isWKI df vwK bxf idaF mYN, sLyr ijsm coN murdf rUh kwZky, rUh awxK ‘qy gYrq dI pf idaF mYN. jLulm agy qrs leI jo hwQ juwVdy, AuhnF hwQF ‘c qyg PVf idaF mYN. dunIaF ivWc nf ijs df koeI hovy sfnI, aYsf Kflsf pMQ sjf idaF mYN.

ivsfKI vfly idn qoN sLpsLt hMudf hY, ik Aus idn gurU goibMd isMG jI ny jugF jugFqrF qoN dwbI ‘qy kuwcl rhI mnuKqf nMU gulfmI df jUlf lfhux aqy shI svYmfx vflI BrpUr ijMdgI ijAux dI syD bKwCIN. ieWk smF sI, jwdoN smuwcy ihMdUsqfn AuWqy bfhrly hmlfvrF ny sqfrF vfr hmly krky ihMdUaF dI dOlq, ihMdUaF dy mMdr, aqy ihMdUaF dIaF DIaF BYxF dI iejLq Bry bjLfr rol, AuhnF nMU ByzF bkrIaF dI qrF gwjnI dy bjfrF ivWc twky twky dy muwl vyicaf. pr aPsos, Aus smyN ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI, afpxI aqy afpxIaF DIaF BYxF dI rwiKaf Kfqr AuhnF jfbrF df mukfblf krn dI QF, mMdrF ivWc vwV ky mUrqIaF awgy nwk rwgV rwgV afpxI jfn bcfAux leI qwrly kwZdy rhy, pr AuhnF ny kdy ieh nhIN soicaf ik ijhVIaF mUrqIaF afpxy afp dI Kuwd rKvflI nhIN kr skIaF, Auh AuhnF awgy nwk rgVn vfilaF dI rfKI ikvyN kr skdIaF hn.

pYrF hyT ilqfVy jf rhy lokF dI pukfr, jdoN iksy vI dyvI jF dyvqy ny nf suxI qF smyN dI rPqfr ny pltf KfDf. dIn dunIaF dy mflk, mrd aMgmVy dI rUh ivkl AuWTI. inafsiraF nfl byiensfPI hMudI dyK AuhnF dy idl aMdr awg dy sLoaly BVk AuWTy. Pyr mrd aMgmVy ny ivsfKI vfly idhfVy aMndpur sfihb ivKy, ilqfVy aqy inafsry lokF nMU iekiTaF kIqf. AuhnF ivcoN pMj mrdF nMU pMj ipafiraF df rUp dy ky AuhnF nMU afpxy hwQIN aMimRq dI dfq bKsLI. iPr AuhnF dy hwQIN afp aMimRq Cwk ky aqy AunHF nMU afpxy gl nfl lgf ky llkfr ky ikhf “hux qusIN dunIaF dy iksy vI sUrbIr nfloN Gwt nhIN ho.

ies aMimRq dI sLkqI df sbUq, AuhnF mrjIviVaF ny nf kyvl muglF df qKqf hI mUDf kIqf sgoN aMgryjL hkUmq dy mfrU KUMnI pMijaF ivWc jkVy hoey ihMdUsqfnIaF nMU vI afjLfd krvfieaf. hux awgoN pMjfb Kfilsqfn nMU ihMdU hkUmq qoN afjLfd krfAuxf hY. ies ihMdU rfj ivWc hI 13 isMGF dIaF sLhfdqF nrMkfrIaF dy hwQoN ivsfKI vfly idn hI hoeIaF. jilaF vfly bfg df iBafnk KUMnI sfkf ivsfKI vfly idn hI vfpiraf. jnrl zfier ny inhwQy lokF Aupwr aMDf DMud golIaF clvf ky bwicaF aqy buiZaF nMU sLhId krn dI koeI ksr bfkI nhIN CwzI.

mrdF aqy GoiVaF kMm pYx awvly , mrdF ivcoN AuhI sUrmf ijhVf isr peI Jwly. axigxq isWK gwBrUaF ny afpxy isrF ‘qy kPx bMn ky axigxq sfky Jwly hn. ienF sfikaF dy pRqI krm vjoN isWK gwBrUaF ivWc  bdly dI Bfvnf dy BFbV mc AuTy. isWK gwBrU s:AUDm isMG ny, pMjfb vfsIaF dy kqlyafm df bdlf lYx leI jnrl zfier nMU Aus dy Gr jf ky soiDaf aqy s:byaMq isMG-s:sqvMq isMG ny gdfr gMgU bRfhmx Kfndfn dI lfzlI DI, isWK kOm dI kfql ieMdrf gFDI nMU Aus dy iTkfxy ‘qy jf ky soiDaf.

pfiksqfn ny 1965 dI lVfeI vyly pYtn tYNkF df iesqymfl kIqf sI, jo iksy bdysLI qfkq qoN pRfpq kIqy hoey sI. AuhnF tYkF dI DFk ieqnI sI ik ihMdUsqfnI POj dy keI ihMdU jrnYl kMb AuTy, pr sdky jfeIey AuhnF gurU sfihb jI dy lfzly isWK gwBrUaF dy ijhnF afpxy srIrF nfl bMb bMn bMn ky afpxy afp nMU pYtn tYkF awgy suwt suwt ky AuhnF df siqafnfs krky rwK idwqf. isWK gwBrUaF dIaF kurbfnIaF krky pfiksqfnI POj dy hONsly asq psq ho AuWTy, isWKF dI bhfdrI awgy pfiksqfnI POj dIaF grdnF Juwk geIaF.

ieWk vwzy vdysLI jrnYl ny qF ieQoN qwk afiKaf sI, jy kr pfiksqfn dy pYtn tYkF df mukfblf isWK gwBrU afpxIaF kurbfnIaF krky nf krdy qF pfiksqfnI jrnYlF dIaF bygmF bMbeI dy vIc ‘qy qfrIaF lgf lgf ky aTKylIaF krdIaF aqy pfiksqfnI jrnYl idwlI dy lfl iklHy ivWc ihMdU aOrqF nfl afpxIaF rfqF rMgIn bxfAuNdy.

ihMdUsqfnI ihMdU bRfhmxF nMU svYmfx vflI BrpUr ijLMdgI ijAUx leI, gurU sfihb jI dy lfzly isWK gBrUaF ny iehnF nMU ajLfd krfieaf sI. awj AunHF dy jMmy jfieaF isWK lfzilaF nMU ihMdUsqfnI phfVIey bRfhmxF dI aOlfd vwloN aqvfdI vKvfdI kih kih ky dunIaf pwDr ‘qy BMizaf jf irhf hY. phfVIey bRfhmxF dIaF bIbIaF dIaF ieWjLqF sfzy vwzy vzyiraF ny afpxIaF jfnF joKy ‘c pf ky bcfeIaF pr awj sfzIaF DIaF BYxF nMU Bry bjLfr byiejLq kIqf jf irhf hY.

kI kdy phfVIey bRfhmxF ny afpxIaF buXVIaF mfqfvF qoN puiCaf hY, ik iks qrHF sfzy isWK juJfrU joiDaF ny jMgl byilaF ‘c rih ky GoiVaF dIaF ipTF AuWpr sON ky aqy Buwjy hoey CoilaF nfl pyt dI awg buwJf ky, AunHF dIaF inlfm hMudIaF iejLqF bcfeIaF hn.

so DrmI mfqfvo aqy BYxo aMimRqDfrI bIbIaf dI dhfV sLyrF dI vMgfr hMudI hY, kOm dI cVHdI klHf leI qusIN vI awgy vwDo qF ik Kflsf pMQ dy isr Aupwr Juwl rhI julmF dI hnyrI nMU roikaf jf sky. awj buZIaF awKF ijMnF dy dIvy buwJ cuwky hn, rMglIaF mihMdIaF ijMnF coN rwq co rhI hY, ivlkdIaF rUhF cIk cIk ky pukfr pukfr ky kih rhIaF hn ik jLflm ihMdUsqfn aMdr gulfmI dI ijMdgI ijAuN rhI isWK kOm dI jy kr DrmI bIbIA qusIN afvfjL nf bxIaF qF kFgrs-bI jy pI-akflI dl-zf:sohx isMG srkfrI pMQk kmytI, dy lIzrF ny kursIaF Kfqr isWK kOm dI iejLq, axK, gYrq nMU imwtI ivWc imlf dyxf hY.

pMQk drdI BYxo aqy vIro, AuTo smyN dI afvfjL pCfxo, Kflsf pRgt idvs-ivsfKI df pivWqr idhfVf jfbr jflmF nMU llkfr irhf hY, gulfmF nMU jgf irhf hY. so afAu afjLfdI dy afsLko kONsl afP Kflsqfn-sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr-dl Kflsf alfieSs, dy mozy nfl mozf imlfeIey, pMjfb bcfeIey-Kflsqfn ajLfd krfeIey.

pMQk drdIA AuTo, AuT ky hwQF ‘c klmF PVo, zuwly KUMn dI isafhI Bro.

sux ky-pVH ky, BFbV mwc jfvy, aYsf suqIaF rUhF aMdr josL Bro.

suqI kOm Kflsqfn dI ajLfdI leI jfg jfvy, ihMdU hkUmq nMU Bwj jfx leI mjLbUr kro.

aOrq iqMn pipaF dI gulfm

*-ipqf-pqI-puwqr, dI gulfmI df lMmf pYNzf qih krdI hoeI aOrq aMq nMU kyvl mOq dy hwQoN hI, sMpUrn qOr

   ‘qy-srIrk qOr ‘qy-mfnisk qOr ‘qy, afjLfdI pRfpq krdI hY.

*-aOrq mhfn hY, aOrq mrd nfloN hr pwKoN awgy hY, DI puwqr dy brfbr hMudI hY. ikMnI ku aihmIaq hY ienHF

   sB gwlHF dI ieWk sDfrn iensfn leI.

*-afjLfdI qF amlI qOr ‘qy mrd dy ihwsy afeI hY.

*-axigxq aMdoln, Drny, sMivDfnk soDF, pVHfeI ilWKfeI dy mOky, rfKvIaF sItF, afrQk suqMqrqf afid

   smuwcI aOrq jfq nMU afjLfdI idvfAux dy asmrQ hn.

*-jnm qoN lY ky ieh smfj mrd df bxfieaf hoieaf sgMTn aOrq nMU KuwlH ky ijAux nhIN idMdf.

*-kuVI jMmI hY ivcfiraF dy Gr, KOry AuhnF ny rwb dy kI mFh mfry hn ik aOlfd df suwK AuhnF dI iksmq ivWc

   hY hI nhIN.

*-GrF ‘c aijhy anykF hI ivcfr sihjy hI suxn nMU iml jFdy hn. hfsohIxI gwlH qF ieh hY ik ihMdI ihMdU

   ihMdUsqfnI swiBaqf dy DfrnI lok, DIaF nMU, aOlfd dy suwK ivWc sLfml hI nhIN krdy.

*-puwqr dI pRfpqI hovy qF hI aOlfd df suwK AuhnF nMU shI arQF ivWc pRfpq ho skdf hY.

*-qfhny imhxy qF ivcfrI nMU pMGUVy ivWc peI nMU hI axigxq iml jFdy hn.

*-jy ienHF qsIihaF nMU pfr krdI hoeI Auh isry cwV vI jFdI hY, qF ipAu dIaF awKF ivWc Ktkx lgdI hY.

*-iekwlI GroN bfhr pYr nf rwiKaf kr, Gr bYT, koeI loV nhIN pVHfeI dI, pkfAuxIaF qF agFh jf ky rotIaF

   hI ny.

*-ieh hMudy hn ieWk ipAu dy afpxI DI leI bol.

*-kI qusIN kdI ieh soicaf hY, ik Aus vyly DI Auqy kI gujLrdI hY, ijs dIaF swDrF aMdry aMdr DrIaF dIaF

   DrIaF rih jFdIaF hn,

*-pr Auh mMUhoN kuwJ nhIN boldI, boly vI ikvyN ?

*-ipAu qoN bfhrI ho ky Aus ny ikhVy pfsy jfxf hY.

*-iPr hMudIaF ny DI nMU awgy qorn dIaF gwlHF.

*-hux ies dy hwQ pIly kr dyeIey, DIaF mF-ipAu dy Gr bYTIaF cMgIaF nhIN lgdIaF.

*-aMq nMU qor idwqf jFdf hY Aus nMU-Aus dy pqI dy Gr, ikAuNik DIaF qF rfjy rfxIaF ny vI nhIN sI rwKIaF.

*-lVkI nMU suwt idwqf jFdf hY ieWk axjfxI Kwz ivWc. pqI cMgf inkilaf qF Aus dy cMgy BfgF df nqIjf. pr

   jy ies qoN Ault ho igaf qF iPr Aus dy mMdy krmF dI Kyz sI.

*-hr pVfa ‘qy aOrq nMU hI ikAuN iksmq dI gulfm bxf ky Cwz idwqf jFdf hY ? ieh smJ qoN bfhr dI gwlH hY.

*-pqI, kyvl aOrq nMU ieWk kMm clfAu msLIn smJdf hY, Auh ijWQy hY-AuWQy hI rhy qF cMgf hY.

*-pr aOrq vI kI krdI hY-qusIN qF myry pwqI pRmysLr ho, qusIN jo cfhogy AuhI hovygf.

*-Aus qfnfsLfh pqI dI sfrI ijLMdgI bx ky rihxf Auh sihjy hI kbUl kr lYNdI hY. pr Auh kr vI kI skdI

   hY ?

*-pqI qoN bfhrI ho ky vI Aus ny ikWQy jfxf hY.

*-hflq nfl smJOqf krn qoN ienkfrI hox ‘qy, jF qF Aus nMU KudksLI krnI pYNdI hY, aqy jF iPr shuiraF dy

   hwQoN sVnf pYNdf hY.

*-ikMnI mjLbUr hY ieh aOrq ? ikMnf sMqfp BogdI hY aOrq ?

*-qIjf pVHfa aOrq dI ijLMdgI df jdoN Auh mmqf aqy iqafg dI mUrqI bx jFdI hY.

*-Auh afpxf suwK cYn afpxI aOlfd ‘qy lutf idMdI hY, pr aPsos Aus vyly hMudf hY-jdoN puwqr qoN eynIaF afsF

   rwKx vflI ieh aOrq dI duKdfeI khfxI ieWk vfr Pyr afpxy afp nMU duhrfAuNdI hY.

*-pr kdoN ?

*-jdoN puwq jvfn hMudf hY, afpxy Gr vflf bx jfdf hY, DIaF puwqrf vflf ho jfdf hY.

*-iPr Aus mF nMU kOx puwCdf hY ? ijs ny afpxy duwD dy nfl nfl, afpxy ijLgr df KMUn iplf ky Aus nMU vwzf

   kIqf hMudf hY.

*-ieho ieko iek swDr leI ik puwq vwzf ho ky Aus dI JolI AuhnF sB KusLIaF nfl Br dyvygf, ijs qoN awj qwk

   Aus dy pqI aqy ipqf ny Aus nMU vFiJaF rwiKaf hoieaf sI.

*-mF iehnF sdimaF nMU nf shfrdI hoeI, aMq iek idn sdf leI sB nMU alivdf kih jFdI hY.

*-aKIr bfkI kI rih jfdf hY kihx nMU. isrP aYnf hI, ik lfhnq hY aijhy mrd ‘qy, jo aOrq nMU ijLMdgI Br

   iek bMd koTVI ivWc kYd rwKdf hY, ijWQoN Aus dIaF swDrF-ipafr dI iswk ivWc qVP qVP ky dm qoV

   idMdIaF hn aqy imtI dI ZyrI bxI ieh aOrq sfrI Aumr afpxy mMdy BfgF nMU kosdI rihMdI hY.

pMjfb nMU kFgrs ny kuitaf, Bfjpf ‘qy akflIaF ny luitaf.

ajLfd ihMdUsqfn aMdr awj qwk ijqnf vI isWK kOm df jfnI jF mflI nuksfn hoieaf hY, Aus leI ijqnIaF ihMdUsqfnI srkfrF jMumyvfr hn, AuqnI hI anfVI isWK lIzr isLp hY. ihMdUsqfn dIaF bygYrq awKF ivWc rVkx vflI axKIlI isWK kOm nMU, bRfhmxvfd dy ipMjry ‘c kYd krn leI, ihMdUsqfnI bhuigxqI vwloN anykF pRkfr dy CVXMqr sLurU kIqy hoey ny. ienHF CVXMqrF dI rok Qfm leI jF ienHF dy ivCfey jf rhy jfl ivWc Ps ky isWK kOm nMU bRfhmxvfd dy ipMjry coN kYd hox qoN bcfAux leI, anfVI isWK lIzrF vwloN koeI vI Auprflf kIqf njLr nhIN afAuNdf. blik pMjfb nMU kFgrs ny kuitaf, Bfjpf ‘qy akflIaF ny luitaf. hux ieh afps ivWc lVky kI ijqfAuxf ‘qy dKfAuxf cfhMudy ny, isrP votF dI Kfqr goly isWKF nMU hwQF ‘c lYxf cfhMudy ny.

juJfrU isWK kOm dy axKIly jLjbfqF nMU KudgrjL iBRsLt isWK lIzrisLp ny PrIjL kr ky rwK idwqf sI. sMq jrnYl isMG jI ny isWK kOm dI PrIjL hoeI sLkqI nMU muwV surjIq kIqf. surjIq hoeI KfilsqfnI sLkqI nMU qfrpIzo krn leI srkfrI aqy gYr srkfrI hwQ kMzy vrqy jf rhy hn.

1984 ‘c isWK kOm Aupwr hoey ihMdUsqfnI BfrI qbfh kuMn hmly qoN bfad, iKwlrI hoeI KfilsqfnI sLkqI nMU lfmbMd krky pMQk drdIaF ny iPr Kfilsqfn dI pRfpqI df ibgl vjf idwqf. isWK kOm dI afjLfdI dy ivgl dIaF gMUjF nMU sdf vfsqy dPnfAux leI zf:sohx isMG pMQk kmytI vrgy ihMd srkfrI ansrF ny pMQk burkf pf ky, Kfilsqfn nfloN lok lihr nMU qoVn leI hr qrHF df rol adf krky aKIr jY ihMd df nfarf lgf ky afpxI swcI suwcI ihMd dysL BgqI df sbUq idwqf.

agr hux iksy vI isWK pfrtI ny vwD aiDkfrF dI, isWK rfj dI, Kflsf rfj dI, jF isWD pwDrI Kfilsqfn dI gwlH krnI hovy qF sB qoN pihlF Aus nMU, ivcfrF dI jMg, klm dI jMg, hiQafrFdI jMg, nMU ieWk dUsry dI Zfl bxfAuxf pvygf nF ik zf:sohx isMG pMQk kmytI vFg afpxy qoN dUsry pwK dI ivroDqf.

sLFq meI ZMg nfl, lokqFqirk qfrIikaF rfhIN, KfilsqfnI lok lihr nMU aqy pMQk gqIivDIaF nMU, sLhId jQydfr gurdyv isMG kfAuNky, sLhId jQydfr jgdyv isMG KuzIaF, sLhId jsvMq isMG KflVf, sLhId hrimMdr isMG sMDU, vrgy hor anykF dfnsLmMdF ny vI afpxy kfrj Kyqr ivWc rihMidaF awgy qorn df Auprflf kIqf, qF Auh sB gYr pMQk sLkqIaf df isLkfr ho gey. hux dubfrf iPr jUJfrU ‘qy AusfrU soc dy mflk, gijMdr isMG, zf:gurmIq isMG aOlK, s:ismrnjIq isMG mfn, dl Kflsf alfieSs, dy kIqy XqnF sdkf Kfilsqfn dI murjfeI hoeI Psl nMU dubfrf Kfd imlI hY. isWK mjb aMdr bRfhmx ihMdU mwq dI dKl aMdfjLI nMU, dysL pRdysL ivWc KfilsqfnI jQybMdIaF Aupwr lgdIaF pfbMdIaF nMU, inwq nvyN AuTdy ikRpfn ‘qy dsqfr dy msilaF nMU, dunIaF pwDr ‘qy isWK ivroDI hmilaF nMU, isrP Kfilsqfn dI pRfpqI rfhIN hI Twl pfeI jf skdI hY. ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfn ivWc isWK gulfm hn, gulfmF nMU kuwJ mMigaf nhIN pRfpq hMudf. blik afpxI eykqf dI qfkq rfhIN swB kuwJ pRfpq krnf hMudf hY.

ieh sfzf iswK swiBafcfr hY

sR:dysf isMG duafby dy iek ipMz df mwD vrg df cMgf KFdf pINdf jwt ijMmIdfrf krdf sI, 25 Kyq jLmIn sI. sR:dysf isMG df bfp aMgryjL srkfr ny 1944 ivc PFsI qy ltkf idwqf sI ikAuNik Aus ny (1984 dy DrmI POjIaF vFg) POj ivc bgfvq kr idwqI sI.

sR: dysf isMG dy do lVky sn. bhuq hI lfzF cfvF nfl pfly, Kurfk df Kfs iDafn rwiKaf jFdf sI. donoN bwcy blbIr qy dlvIr kbwzI qy Putwbfl dy bVy sLOkIn sn. blbIr qy dlvIr iek idn Kyz rhy sn ik acfnk blbIr dy pYr qy swt lwg geI, blbIr df zfktr pfsoN ielfj krvfieaf igaf. lwgI swt dy jKm nMU smF pf ky arfm af igaf pr swt df dfg nf Kqm hoieaf. bcpnf gujr jfx qy jvfnI ivc phMuc jfx qy vI keI vfr blbIr isMG afpxy Brf dlvIr isMG nMU mjfk ‘c kihMdf sI ik ieh swt qusIN mfrI sI.

dlvIr puils ivc BrqI ho igaf. cMgf iKzfrI hox krky CyqI hI hOldfr bx igaf. blbIr isMG zI ey vI kflj ‘c pVHdf sI, hostl ‘c hI rihMdf sI. iek idn ipMz afieaf Gr rfq irhf, dUsry idn sLfm nMU bws awzy qoN blbIr isMG nMU Aus dy ipqf jI ny bws cVHfieaf qy ipafr nfl ikhf, bytf idl lf ky pVHnf, jy hostl ivc iksy cIj dI loV hovy qF Kwq ilwK dyxf.

rsqy ivc bws Krfb ho geI pr sI bws jlMDr dy nyVy hI. bws df jlMDr dyr nfl phMucxf soc ky blbIr isMG pYdl hI kflj vwl qur ipaf. ipCoN puils dI gwzI afeI qy qyjI nfl lMG geI. QoVI dUr awgy jf ky ruk geI. blbIr isMG afpxy iKaflF ‘c mgn qyj rPqfr qurI jf irhf sI. jdoN puils dI gwzI dy lfgy phMuicaf qF puils vfilaF ny Aus nMU cuwk ky gwzI ‘c suwt ilaf qy Qfxy lY gey. sfrI rfq aMnf qsLwdd krdy rhy. dUsrI rfq ipMz dy sUey dy kMZy mukfblf bxf idwqf. puils ny afsy pfsy dy sfry rsqy bMd kIqy hoey sn aqy pihcfx vfsqy bMdy ilaFdy jf rhy sn.

dUsry pfsy blbIr isMG df Brf idlvIr vI puils dI tryinMg sYNtr coN kmFzo dI tryinMg krky rfq hI jlMDr vfps phMuicaf sI. acfnk hI dlvIr vI Aus rsqy coN gujr irhf sI ijs qy mukfblf hoieaf sI. afpxy nfl dy KVy dosqF nMU dyK ky dlvIr vI ruwk igaf qF dosqF dwisaf ik rfq puils mukfblf ho igaf pr bMdy dI pihcfx nhIN ho skI. dlvIr jd lfsL pfs igaf qF lfsL kwpVy nfl ZkI hoeI sI. pr qyj hvf dy cwlx kfrn pYrF vfilA pfsy qoN iek pYr nMgf ho igaf, ijs qy swt df insLfn sI. swt df insLfn dyK ky Aus df mMn kfhlf pY igaf. Aus ny lfsL qoN kwpVf cuwk ky dyiKaf qF Aus nMU gsL pY igaf. awKF agy hnyrf Cf igaf. bfkI dy puils vfly hYrfn sn AunHF puwiCaf kI gwl hY, Aus ny jvfb ivwc dwisaf, myrf jhfn suMnf ho igaf. myrI bFh tuwt geI hY. myrf Cotf vIr jo zI ey vI kflj ivwc pVHdf sI, Aus dI ieh lfsL hY. ieh puils mukfblf nhIN, mukfblf nhIN, dlvIr AuWcI AuWcI kih irhf sI.

Gr sunyhf idwqf igaf, jdoN mfqf ipqf jI nMU ies duKdfeI Gtnf df pqf lwgf AuhnF df jhfn sMunf pY igaf. Auh idl qy pwQr rwK ky Qfxy afey, puwqr dI lfsL JolI ‘c pf ky pMcfieq smyq muVn lwgy qF srpMc ny ikhf sR: sfihb ieh puils mukfblf nhIN, ieh myry ipMz df nfgirk njfiej mfiraf ies leI iek idn lyKf dyxf pvygf. srpMc dy mMUhoN ieh gwl sux ky Qfxydfr nMU qrylIaF af rhIaF sn. nhIN srpMc sfihb ieh iqMn bMdy sn, do Prfr ho gey qy ieh mfiraf igaf. dlvIr nMU iek cVH rhI sI qy iek AuWqr rhI sI pr sB kuwJ anOKf hI njr af irhf sI. sMskfr kr idwqf ipMz jf ky. irsLqydfr, Xfr, dosq, sfry kih rhy sn ik hux qF sbr hI krnf pYxf, ikAuNik ieh rwb df Bfxf hY. puwqr dlvIr sbr kr puwqrf bfpU ny ikhf. Pr Auh kuwJ nf boilaf, 13 idnF qy Bog puaf idwqf.

kfPI ivcfrvfn swjx ies duwK dy mOky qy afey. pUry 14 idn bfad dlvIr vfps izAUtI qy igaf. Qfxydfr Aus dIaF awKF ivc bVf hI rVkdf sI, afKrkfr iek rfq hiQafr smyq BgOVf ho igaf. sB qoN pihlF Gr phMuicaf. suqy hoey mfqf ipqf jI nMU jgfieaf qy AunF nfl afKrI ipafr nfl Guwt ky ipafr kIqf qy dwisaf ik mYN Aus vihxI ‘c pY cuwkf hF ijs ivwc bMdf ipaf vfips nhIN afAuNdf.

bfp ny bVf smJfieaf, Aus ny ikhf ipqf jI Auh vI qF mfvF dy puwqr sn ijhVy drbfr sfihb hdUd aMdr golIaF nfl BMuny gey. Auh vI bwcf iksy mF df bwcf hovygf ijhVf Aus pivwqr sQfn dI hwd aMdr lwqF qoN PV ky cIiraf igaf. mYN afpxy vIr df bdlf lvFgf ijhVf ik GroN zfktr bxn dI koisLsL ivc jlMDr pVHn lwgf sI. dlvIr dyKdy hI dyKdy hnyry ‘c alop ho igaf. svyry puils Gr afeI, bfpU nMU puiCaf qyrf puwqr ikwQy af, awgoN bfpU ny ikhf ik rfq Gr afieaf sI pr Auh vfps CyqI muV igaf.

dUsry pfsy Qfxydfr df Gr qoN inklxf bVf qMg ho igaf. do bMdy bfzIgfrz rwK ley. iek idn rfq nMU 11 vjy Qfxydfr dI kMD twp ky aMdr afAux vfilaF ‘c dlvIr dy nfl 5 bMdy hor vI sI. dlvIr ny kmFzo dI tryinMg leI hox krky acfnk hI gfrz dwb ley. Qfxydfr nMU GroN GsIt ky gwzI ‘c suwt ilaf aqy QfxydfrnI dy qrly pfAuNidaF hI alop ho gey. jdoN idn df cVHfa ho igaf qF gwzI iek bihk qy rukI qy dlvIr ny buwcV Qfxydfr nMU DUh ky Qwly suwt ilaf. Qfxydfr dIaF lwqF nMU rsf pf ky puwTf ltkf idwqf. buwcVf dusLtf QoVf QoVf tuwkxf qYnMU dlvIr ny ikhf. swc dws ik myrf Brf ikAuN mfiraf ? jkdoN QoVf tuikaf qF Aus ny dwisaf ik dlvIr myry pfsoN bVHf gunfh ho igaf qyrf Brf inrdosL sI. mYN isrP iek lwK df ienfm lYx leI qyry Brf df kql kIqf. ieh iblkul swc hY ik Auh byksUr sI. Qfxydfr nMU jdoN hor tuwikaf qF Aus ny dwisaf ik mYN ies qrF dy bhuq njfiej gwBrU mMuzy mfr cuwkf hF. pr hux mYnMU iek vfr Cwz idA mYN muV ky ieh kMm nhIN krFgf. Qfxydfr duhfeI pf irhf sI, iPr dlvIr ny AunHF bMidaF dy vI azrYs lY ley ijhVy JUTy mukfbilaF ivc ies df sfQ idMdy sn. aKIr Qfxydfr dy srIr nMU axigxq tuwkiVaF ‘c vwZ ky Qfxy dy gyt dy iblkul lfgy suwt idwqf. qy nfl hI ilKq Kq vI suwt idwqf ijs AuWpr bfkIaF dy nfm ilKy hoey sn.

svyry Qfxydfr df pUry snmfnF nfl sMskfr kr idwqf igaf. nfl hI afeI jI puils ny kfql dlvIr nMU PVn leI pMjfh hjfr rupey df ienfm rwK idwqf. afeI jI Qfxydfr dy sMskfr qoN ivhlf ho ky clf igaf. dUsrI rfq dlvIr ny vwzf Qfxydfr agvf kr ilaf, Aus df vI ieho hsLr kIqf. afKr zI afeI jI isvl vrdI ‘c dlvIr dy buwZy bfp pfs phMucf qy kihx lwgf, dlvIr nMU kho ik Aus dy sfry kys vfps lY lvFgf pr vfps Gr af jfvy. mfqf ny jvfb idwqf ik  myrf iek puwqr puils ny mfiraf hY. hux mYN afpxy afp dy Auqy AudoN mfx krFgI jdoN ieh myrf dUsrf puwqr jflm puils aPsrF nMU mfr ky mrygf. ieh sfzf iswK swiBafcfr hY aqy julm dy iKlfP lVnf hI iswKF df Prj hY.

jMg iqMn pRkfr dI

isWK Drm dy bfnI gurU nfnk sfihb jI qoN lY ky, nOvIN pfqsLfhI qwk jLulm dy iKlfP smyN smyN ‘qy jMg iqMn pRkfr dI rhI. pr dsvyN pfqsLfh jI ny iqMny pRkfrF dIaF jMgF nMU ieWk dUsry dI Zfl bxf ky clfieaf. awj vI Kflsf pMQ, Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI leI ihMdU awqvfd dy nfl, gurU goibMd isMG jI dy drsfey mfrg ‘qy cwl ky iqMnF pRkfr dIaF jMgF rfhIN lV iBWV irhf hY.

sB qoN pihlF ivcfrF dI jMg-dUsry pVfa ‘qy klm dI jMg-qIsry pVfa ‘qy hiQafrF dI jMg sLurU hoeI. gurU nfnk sfihb jI ny sB qoN pihlF ivcfrF dI jMg nMU qrjIh idwqI iPr klm dI jMg nMU apxfieaf. CyvyN pfqsLfhf jI ny hiQafrF dI jMg nMU qrjIh idwqI.

gurU nfnk sfihb jI ny afpxy sLuB pivwqr ivcfrF dI jMg rfhIN jMJU pfAux qoN ienkfr kIqf aqy klm dI jMg rfhIN mugl bfdsLfh nMU “rfjy sLIh mukwdm kuwqy” qwk kih idwqf. jdoN jLflm hkUmqF aqy byeImfn bRfhmx, ivcfrF dI jMg ‘qy klm dI jMg dy qfl ‘qy nf itikaf qF CyvyN siqgurU gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI ny hiQafrF dI jMg nMU qrjIh idwqI. dsm pfqsLfh jI ny sMsfr qoN iensfnIaq dy vYrIaF dy nfs leI, “Kflsf pRgt” krn qoN pihlF, “Kflsf pMQ” sjfAux qoN pihlF iqMnF pRkfrF dIaF jMgf nMU ieWk lVI ‘c proieaf qF ik akfl purK dI POj (Kflsf pMQ) smyN anusfr hr pRkfr dI jMg ivWc pUrf pUrf Krf AuWqr sky. gurU dy Kflsy ivWc, ivcfrF dI jMg-klm dI jMg-hiQafrF dI jMg, iqMnoN jMgF dIaF sLkqIaF mOjUd hn.

apRYl 1978 nMU ivsfKI dy mOky aMimRqsr dI pivWqr DrqI ‘qy inrMkfrI kFz ‘c hoey 13 isMGF dIaF sLhfdqF df pivWqr KMUn hux qwk ieWk aYsf Bucfl ilafeI iPrdf hY jo ik ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfn dIaF 32 pRkfr dIaF hiQafrbMd PorsF qoN vI kfbU nhIN ho irhf. dmdmI tksfl dy pihly amr sLhId bfbf dIp isMG jI qoN bfad, tksfl dy cODvyN jQydfr, vIhvIN sdI dy mhfn XoDy, kihxI ‘qy krnI dy pUry, sMq bfbf jrnYl isMG jI Kflsf iBMzrFvfilaF ny 1978 qoN lY ky 1984 qwk sfihby kmfl gurU goibMd isMG jI dy imsLn nMU pUiraF kr idKlfieaf. sMq jrnYl isMG jI ny afpxy jIvn kfl ‘c iqMn pRkfr dIaF jMgF nMU ieWk sfr krky clfieaf ‘qy ieWk dUsry dI Zfl bxfieaf. jLflm ihMd srkfr dI nINd hrfm kIqI aqy ihMdU awqvfdIaF dy swQr ivCfey.

jMUn 1984 qoN jnvrI 1986 qwk sMGrsL ivWc kuWJ qbdIlI afeI qF 26 jnvrI 1986 qoN bfad sMGrsL pMQk kmytI bfbf gurbcn isMG mfnocfhl dI kmFz Qwly bVI qyjI nfl awgy vwiDaf aqy qwkVIaF qwkVIaF mwlF mfrIaF. ijs nfl idWlI ‘c ihMdU awqvfdIaF dy awzy lfl iklHy dIaF kMDF kMb AuTIaF ‘qy isWKF dy kfql ihMdU awqvfdI QrQrf AuTy. pMQk kmytI bfbf mfnocfhl ny dUr aMdysLI qoN kMm lYidaF Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI leI, bdysLI srkfrF qoN mdd hFsl krn leI 7 akqUbr 1987 nMU kONsl afP Kflsqfn nMU hoNd ‘c ilaf ky zf:gurmIq isMG aOlK nMU pRDfn Qfipaf igaf. ijs dI bdolq 1993 ‘c XU aYn pI Au nYdr lYNz-hyg sLihr ivKy Kflsqfn nMU mfnqf imlI. Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI leI ihMdUsqfn dy mYdfny jMg aMdr pMQk kmytI bfbf mfnocfhl ny hiQafrF dI jMg nMU bhuwq hI suwcjy ZMg nfl clfieaf aqy dunIaF dy qkrIbn 191 mulkF dI supr pfvr amrIkf dI ieMnsfP psMd DrqI qoN kONsl afP Kflsqfn dy pRDfn zf:gurmIq isMG aOlK ny klm dI jMg nMU bhuq hI pRBfvsLflI ZMg nfl apnf ky-clf ky, Kflsqfn dy sMGrsL nMU dunIaF dy sfhmxy ilaFdf aqy ihMdU awqvfd nMU nigMaF kIqf. hux dl Kflsf alfieSs ny ivcrF aqy klm dI jMg rfhIN pUrI dunIaF ‘c vsdy isWKF nMU Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI leI lfmbMd krnf sLurU kIqf hoieaf hY. Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI leI-ivcfrF dI jMg-klm dI jMg-hiQafrF dI jMg-ivWc ivsLvfsL rwK ky, pMQk eykqf dy isQFq nMU muwK rwK ky, iqMnF pRkfrF dIaF jMgF nMU ieWk dUsry dI Zfl bxf ky cwlx nfl hI kfmXfbI pRfpq ho skdI hY nf ik zf:sohx isMG pMQk kmytI ‘qy zf:amrjIq isMhu Kflsqfn aPyarjL sYNtr vFg dUsiraF dI ivroDqf krky.

ihMdUsqfnI nyqf vwloN ksm

*-mYN iqrMgy dI ksm Kf ky kihMdf hF, beI mYN gFDI bfpU dy blIdfn nMu kdy nhIN BulfvFgf, pr Kud bfpU dy dwsy

   asUlF qy kdy aml nhIN krFgf.

*-gwl gwl ivwc gFDI dI duhfeI idwqI geI qF mYN Aus dI pRvfh nhIN krFgf.

*-iewk swcy dysL Bgq vFg mYN dysL df DMn AudoN qIk brbfd krdf rhFgf jdoN qwk dysL df idvflf nf inkl

   jfvy.

*-buwZf aMnf jF bolf ho jfx ‘qy cfhy mYnMU lfTI dy shfry jF iPr strYcr ‘qy svfr ho ky afpxy dPqr ikAuN nf

   jfxf pvy, mYN irtfier hoxf psMd nhIN krFgf, AudoN qIk kursI nMU cMbiVaf rhFgf, jdoN qIk dPqr ivcoN

   myrI arQI nhIN inkl jFdI.

*-mYN BfsLnF dI iek aijhI lVI afrMB krFgf, ijhVI mukwx df nF hI nf lvy.

*-afpxy hr BfsLx ivwc AuhI GsIaF iptIaF gwlF duhrfvFgf ijhVIaF mYN afpxy pihly BfsLn ivc khIaF sn,

   BfvyN lok vfr vfr suxdy suxdy myry BfsLx suxnf hI bMd ikAuN nf kr dyx.

*-jdoN qwk bfpU gFDI vFg myry srIr ivwc sfh hn mYN iksy nOjvfn nMU awgy afAux df avsr nhIN dyvFgf.

*-mYN ksm KFdf hF ik mYN Buwl ky vI aijhf koeI kMm nhIN krFgf ijs nfl dysL dI jnqf df koeI Blf hMudf hovy

   jF Blf hox df cFs bxdf hovy.

*-mYN dysL ivc Gwt igxqIaF nMU ienF qVPfvfgF ik Auh purfqn simaF dy juLlmF nMU Buwl jfxgy.

*-mYN aYsy kfly kfnMUn bxfvFgf, ijnH F dI dihsLq dy sfhmxy Gwt igxqIaF, rfm rfj dI ivroDqf krnI Buwl

   jfxgIaF.

*-mMinaf ik jnqf hux kfPI sUJvfn ho cuwkI hY, Aus nMU AuWlU bxfAuxf sOKf kMm nhIN hY, Pyr vI AuhnUM byvkUP

   bxfAux df jqn jfrI rwKFgf.

*-ijhVy lok myrIaF gwlF ivwc nhIN afAuxgy, AunF nMU Aumr Br leI jylHF ivc zwk idaFgf. ikafmq qwk AunF 

   nMU nhIN dsFgf ik AunF df ksUr kI sI ?

*-ijMny stfP dI loV hovygI Aus qoN cOgxf rKFgf qy ikMhdf rhFgf ik stfP dI Gft kfrn koeI kMm smyN isr

   nhIN ho irhf.

*-jnqf dI hr isLkfieq nMU bVy iDafn nfl suxFgf, pr suxn AupRMq qurMq Buwl jfvFgf.

*-Kfx pIx dIaF sB cIjF Aupr kMtrol lfgU kr idaFgf.

*-Kfx pIx vflIaF cIjF bjLfr ivcoN alop ho jfxgIaF, pr jnqf nMU kfrn nhIN dsFgf, kI krF itwzI dl

    vFg mulk dI afbfdI hI byihsfbI vD geI hY. ies leI hr dysL vfsI nMU apIl krFgf ik Auh hPqy ivwc

    pMj idn  Kfxf Kfieaf krn, bfkI dy idn iZwz qy pwQr Dr ky sO jfieaf krn.

*-kwpVy dI Gft nMU pUrf krn leI ieh PfrmUlf vrqFgf, beI kwpVy dI kImq byihsfbI vDf dyvFgf qF ik koeI

   kwpVy nMu KrId nf sky. AuDr vwzy vwzy srkfrI iesLiqhfrF rfhIN jnqf nMU smJfvFgf ik nMgy srIr rihxf

   sihq leI bhuq guxkfrI hY.

*-sB qoN vwzf kMm ieh krFgf ik dysL ivc koeI qIh kRoV nvyN ruwK lvfvFgf qF jo mulk ivwc eynI bfirsL hox

   lwg pey ik qUPfn  dI Xfd qfjf ho jfvy qy mulk awiDAuN bhuqI jnqf Auhdy ivc qfrIaF lfAuNdI hmysLF leI

   grk ho jfvy.

*-dysL df DMn vDfAux leI afpxy hryk sky sbMDI nMU ieMport lfiesYNs dy dyvFgf, ijs nfl Auh ssqIaF

   ikqfbF qy mihMgI sLrfb mMgvf ky duwgxy iqwgxy Bfa qy vyc skx. ieMJ dyKidaF dyKidaF myry sky sbMDI Dn

   dfqf bx jfxgy. iek qrF nfl dysL nI mflf mfl ho jfvygf.

*-grIbF nMU BFq BFq dy sbjL bfg idKf ky KusL rwKx df Xqn krFgf. jy Auh bgfvq krngy qF Dfrimk gRMQF

   dy hvfly dy ky AunF nMU msJfvFgf beI ijhVf grIb afpxy hwk mMgdf hY, Auh iswDf nrkF nMU jFdf hY.

*-jfgIrdfrI pRQf Kqm kr dyvFgf, pr jfgIrdfrF nMU iksfnF pfsoN eynf DMn idvf dyvFgf ijs nfl Auh hor

   nvIaF jfgIrF KrId skx.

*-mYN ksm KFdf hF ik afpxIaF glqIaF leI mYN afpxy afp nMU dosLI nhIN TihrfvFgf.

*-mYN AuWcI AuWcI cIk ky khFgf ik gwzIaF ies leI lyt afAuNdIaF hn ikAuN jo ieMjx buwZy ho gey hn.

*-KMz ies leI Gwt geI hY ikAuN jo gMinaF ny DrqI ivcoN Augxf Gwt kr idwqf hY.

*-irsLvq ies leI vwD geI hY ikAuN jo lokF nMU irsLvq dyx df cskf pY igaf hY.

*-anfjL df qoVf ies leI hY ikAuN jo hr sfl bhuq sfrf anfjL cUhy Kf lYNdy hn.

*-afpxy afp nMU inrdosL iswD krn leI mYnMU BfvyN ikMny vwzy JUwT ikAuN nf bolxy pYx, bolFgf.

*-swc mYnMU jfn qoN ipafrf hY, pr swcI gwl nf kdI afp krFgf, nf iksy horF nMU krx dyvFgf.

*-mYN sLrfb nhIN pINdf df hokf hr styj qy dyvFgf, pr grIbF df KUn pI ky hI gujLfrf kr ilaf krFgf.

*-mYN ksm KFdf hF-ik mYN ieh sfrIaF mn BfAuNdIaF hrkqF krFgf aqy ienF qoN vI vDyry mn BfAuNdIaF

   hrkqF krn leI qqpr rhFgf.

*-bfpU gFDI, mfqf ieMdrf, Brf rfjIv gFDI, dy nksLy kdmF qy cl ky, Gwt igxqIaF nMU dbf ky rwKx ‘c koeI

   ksr bfkI nhIN CzFgf.

*-afKr ijWq JUT dI hI hMudI hY. aihMsf prmo DrmF dI gwl lvo, ies ‘qy bws eynf ku hI aml krFgf ik

   mulk dy bjt df swT PI sdI DMn jMgI sfj smfn KrIdx AuWpr Krc krFgf.

*-mYnMU pqf svrg lok ivc gFDI bfpU mYnMU burf Blf kihxgy ikAuNik mYN kfly lyK Gwt ilwKy hn.

*-awj dy afjLfdI idvs qy mYN swcy idloN pRx krdf hF ik mYN dysL nMU qbfh krky hI dm lvFgf.

*-pRBU rfm jI mYnMU sLkqI dyvy, ik mYN afpxy insLfny nMU CyqI qoN CyqI pRfpq kr skF.

*-mYN ksm KFdf hF-ik BfvyN mYnMU insLfny dI pRfpqI leI mulk df ivDfn hI ikAuN nf bdlxf pvy, jLrUr

   bdlFgf.

*-mYN klm qy jLubfn dI afjLfdI iblkul Kqm kr dyvFgf. hor nhIN qF afrzInYNs df shfrf lvFgf.

*-ies mMqv leI mYN ivDfn ivc Gwto Gwt ieh iqMn soDF jLrUr krvfvFgf-

1-iksy vI iesqrI, pursL nMU, iksy iksm dy smMnf (vfrMt) dy bgYr hI jd mrjLI igRPqfr kIqf jf skdf hY.

2-mujLrm nMU iksy adflq ivwc pysL nhIN kIqf jfvygf qF jo Auh afpxy afp nMU bygunfh sfbq hI nf kr sky.

3-jy iksy kfrn mujLrm nMU irhfa krnf vI pY jfvy, qF Aus nMU jylH dy drvfjy qy dobfrf igRPqfr kr ilaf

   jfvygf.

dysL qy jnqf df syvfdfr

BuWlkV rfm

aYzItr sfihb jI (Kbrnfmf) hfs rs

siqkfr Xog aYzItr sfihb jI, gurU Pqih kihx nMU jI nhIN krdf, ikAuNik gurF dy idKfey mfrg ‘qy cwl ky “zf:vYd BfeI, amrjIq isMhu dy ipCokV bfry swc ilwKx dI quhfzy ‘c ihMmq nhIN. siq sRI akfl blfAux nMU vI hONslf nhIN pYNdf, ikAuNik quhfzy Auqy ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI hkUmq dy zr df afrf ltkdf rihMdf hY. nmskfr kih dyx nMU vI mMn nhIN mMndf, ikAuNik myrf mMn quhfzy qoN bhuq duwKI hY. kfrn isrP ieWk Cotf ijhf, ik afp ny dfs dI ieWk vI vfrqf Buwl ky vI, KflsqfnI vYbsfiet ‘c nhIN lfeI. quhfzy brkly vfly pwqy Aupwr axigxq vfr mYN afpxIaF hwQ ilKqF zfk rfhIN, Byj Byj ky Qwk tuwt cuwkf hF. myrIaF ilKwqF nMU, KflsqfnI ivbsfiet ‘c QF nf dyx krky qusIN bhuq inkMmy isD hoey ho. dfs ny afp kol pihlf Kbrnfmf “pMjfbI gBrUaF dI mihPl” zfk rfhIN phMucdf kIqf sI, qusIN sLfied Aus nMU anpV gfvfr dI ilKwq jfx ky QF nhIN idwqI. agr mYN afpxy Kbrnfmy ‘c “mihPl muitafrF dI” Byjdf, qF sLfied qusIN Aus nMU muwK pMny ‘qy QF dyxI sI.

dfs ny bhuq soc ivcfr qoN bfad, ieh inrxf kIqf ik quhfzy Aupwr iksy phfVIey bRfhmx df jF iksy srkfrI ansr df dosL lwgf ky, quhfqoN iknfrf kr lvF, aqy agoN hor quhfnMU koeI vI Kbrnfmf nf Byijaf jfvy. ieWk CotI ijhI pqRwkf clfAux vfly ny afpxy afp nMU gorimMt afP Kflsqfn df bulfrf smJ rwiKaf hY.

idmfg TMzf hox ‘qy soicaf, Cwz A mUwrK mMnf bwlz pRysLr vDfAux df kI Pfiedf. aYzItr ivcfry df ies gl ‘c kI ksUr hY. pqf nI hor vI bDyry dfs vrgy, aYry gYry, kory kfgj dI ihwk nMU, kfly iKaflF dI isafhI nfl, kflf kr kr ky zfk rfhIN ivcfry ‘qy ipafry aYzItr jI df myl bfks BrI rwKdy hoxy ny. pMjfbI mF bolI dI syvf krn dy nfm Qwly, ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfn dI syvf krI jfx vfly, hox hfr aYzItr jI, iks iks dI jMk myl Proldy irhx. dfs dI jMk myl qwk qwk ky, aYzItr sfihb jI dI jF qF QoVI bhuqI inGf jLrUr kmjLor ho geI hovygI, nhIN qF awKF ‘c kuwkry jLrUr ho gey hoxgy, ikAuNik ies ilKq kfr dI ilKfeI ies qrF dI hMudI hY, ijvyN iksy kbfVIey dy sfiekl ‘c, PYV pYx qoN bfad, clx vkq DrqI ‘qy lkIr pYNdI hY. iPr ieWk hor Purnf Puiraf, ik ikqy myry vwloN aYzItr sfihb nMU Byjy KbrnfimaF ‘qy, ihMdUsqfnI gMdI soc dy jLulm rUpI sYNsr df afrf nf iPr igaf hovy. ikAuNik awj klH ihMdUsqfnI soc dy sYNsr rUpI afry ny, KflsqfnI pwKI pyprF df jIAUxf hrfm kr ky rwiKaf hoieaf hY.

dfs ny, aYzItr sfihb jI quhfnMU myl rfhIN(zfk rfhIN), “isWK swc vfdI Kbrnfmf” Byijaf sI, mYnMU pUrf XkIn hY, ik Kflsqfn ivroDI soc vflI sYNsr ny Aus nMU “isWK vKvfdI” Kbrnfmf jfx ky kfbU kr ilaf hoxf hY. ies gl qoN vI ienkfr nhIN kIqf jf skdf, ik zfkIaf ikqy myry KbrnfimaF nMU, AunHF nihrF ‘c nf roV idMdf hovy, ijWQy kdy pMjfb puils ny isWK nOjvfnF dIaF lfsLF nMU roiVaf sI.

aYzItr sfihb jI, mYN quhfzy ‘qy gusf krky ikhVf quhfnMU dwPqr coN bfhr kwZ dyx leI, iksy isafsI pfrtI dy muwK spIkr ijMnI qfkq rwKdf hF. dfs vwloN quhfnMU Byjy gey Kbrnfmy, quhfzy qwk nf phMucx dy hor vI anykF kfrn ho skdy hn, ijnHF vfry mYN soc skdf hF, pr ilwK ky idl dI BVfs nhIN kwZ skdf. pr hux mYnMU hr pwKoN pUrI AumId hY, ik qusIN myrf ieh Kbrnfmf iml jfx ‘q,y PrIzm post ivWc jF ivbsfiet ivWc jLrUr lgf ky, mYnMU bfgo bfg kr idAugy. aqy afpxy sbMD ies qrF dy pYdf kr lAugy, ijs qrF :-ieMzIaf ‘qy pfiksqfn dy.

siqkfr Xog, hoxhfr aqy zrpok bujidl kfier, ipafry aYzItr jI, qusIN ies vfr dfs dI ilWKq nMU, pypr ‘c ikqy nf ikqy, KUMjy KFjy ‘c QF hr hflq ‘c dy ky, mYnMU qusIN afpxy aihsfn dy krjy Qwly ies qrF dwb lYxf, ijs qrF pMjfb, idlI dy krjy Qwly myry afpxy bjurg lIzrF dIaF glqIaF dy kfrn ligaf hoieaf hY.

ieWk idn mYN jI tI roz ‘qy jgrfAuN qoN ipMz dfKy nMU skUtr ‘qy af irhf sI, qF rsqy ivWc sLFm nMU cONkImfn kol puils nfky ‘qy mYnMU rok ilaf. myrf nMvf ivafh hoieaf krky sonf pfieaf hoieaf sI, ijs nMU qwk ky puils vfly qF mYnMU ies qrF pY gey, ijvyN cMbl GftI dy zfkU-cMdn dI lwkV nMU, nfly puils vfly ikhx ik mulFpur vflf suinafrf iesy kMjr ny luitaf hoxf. myrf sfrf sonf lfh ilaf nfly shuiraF vwloN idwqI GVI vI. qlfsLI dOrfn myrI jyb coN nhU kwtx vflf ktr iml igaf, ijs AuwWqy myz ieMn jpfn iliKaf sI, Aus nMU qF ieWk pulsIaf ies qrF Jwpt ky ipaf ijvyN Aus nMU myry koloN ey ky 47 rfiePl iml geI hovy. mYnMU skUtr dfj ivWc nvF imilaf hox krky, ajy Aus dI nMbr plyt nhIN sI afeI, kuwJ hPqy hoey sI KrIdy nMU. ibMnF nMbr plyt dy skUtr nMU dyK ky, puils ny corI df skUtr afK ky jbq kr ilaf. myrI kwlI kwlI cIj puils vwloN, luwt lYx qoN bfad, jd mYnMU Kqrnfk mMuzf afK ky gwlF krn lgy, qF mYN mOkf bcf ky Bwj igaf. qF dUsry idn quhfzy hI aKbfr ivWc myry vfry Kwbr lwgI, ik ieWk Kqrnfk KfVkU “prmjIq isMG dfiKaF vflf” BfrI puils mukfbly qoN bfad Bwjx ivWc sPl, pr puils vwloN Aus dI Bfl ivWc QF QF Cfpy jfrI hn.

iPr mYN JUTy puils mukfbly dI khfxI bfry aqy mYN afpxy bfry quhfnMU ilWK Byijaf sI, pr qusIN afpxy pypr ‘c dfs nMU Kqrnfk KfVkU jrnYl bxf idwqf. jd ik dfs jwtF dy Gr ‘c pYdf ho ky hwl vI nhIN cMgI qrHF clf skdf qF iPr hiQafr ikvyN clf skdf hY. dfs ny quhfnMU “myrf Kbrnfmf” nfm Qwly ieh ilWKq ByjI sI. ies ilKwq nfl qusIN vI “awg lfeI zbU kMD qy” df rol adf krnf cfihaf. qusIN myry ies Kbrnfmy nMU KUb imrc msflf lgf ky “srkfrI jbrnfmf” dy nfm Qwly qMdUrI ickn vFg, pypr dy muwK pMny dI awg ‘c Buinaf. AudoN vwzy vzy aYzItorIal ilwK ilWK ky qusIN vI srkfry drbfry dI bhuq lfh pfh kIqI sI, aMq kI hoieaf ? izktytr iswLp cflU ho geI. qusIN Aus df mukfblf krn leI, qqBVqI aqy suihrd pfTk AupRMq amlI BuwKy nMgy Twg cor Xfr, sB iekwTy krky ieWk mIitMg kIqI. mIitMg qoN bfad qusIN afpxIaF ienHF POjF dy nfl, srkfry drbfry ‘qy ies qrF hmlf kr idwqf, ijvyN amrIkf dy buwsL dIaF POjF ny ierfk ‘c sdfm husYn Aupwr hmlf kIqf hovy.

siqkfr Xog aYzItr sfihb jI, dfs ny quhfnMU, “idlI ivWc ihMdUUsqfnI lwKF msUkF dI hVqfl” vfry myl zfk rfhIN Kbrnfmf Byijaf sI, afp ny Kbrnfmy df nfm bdl ky “idlI ivWc ihMdUsqfnI lwKF mjLdUrF dI hVqfl” ilWK ky srkfry drbfry nMU BfjVF puaf idwqIaF. agr afp ny nfm hI hor ilKxf sI, qF iPr “idlI ivWc ihMdUsqfnI lwKF afsLkF dI hVqfl” hI ilwK idMdy. afp dysL dI buZI lIzr isLp df rqf vI iKafl nhIN krdy. AunHF ivcfiraF nMU pwqf KVkx ‘qy vI dOry pYx lg jFdy hn. socdy hn ikqy ieh KflsqfnI KfVkU XoiDaF df hmlf hI nf hovy. afp iehnF kmjor idl lIzrF dy hfrt Pyl hox ‘qy Kuwd jLMumyvfr hovogy.

pMjfb df hr pwKoN byVf grk krn dI soc rwKx vfly aqy srkfry drbfry dIaF jUTIaF pwqlF cwt ky gujfrf krn vfly, hoxhfr isWK aYzItrF dI qrF, qusIN vI TuMmxy dyx vfly PrI stfiel aYzItorIal Cfpxy sLurU kro, nhIN qF bhuq ipCy rih jfAugy. agr quhfzy ivWc GtIaf drjy dI ihMmq hY, jF srkfrI pwQr dI dlyrI hY, qF qusIN myrf Kbrnfmf “hYlo bfbf sfry cor” Cfpx dI hr hflq ‘c qMgidlI nhIN idKfAugy.

aYzItr sfihb, hux dfs ies Kbrnfmy df aMq krnf cfhMudf hY, ikAuNik bhuq lMmy lMmy Kbrnfmy quhfnMU ilWK ilWK ky, hux mYN Kuwd bor ho irhf hF. pqf nhIN hor ikMny hI myry vrgy hoxhfr ilWKqkfr, quhfnMU ilWKqF lVIvfr ByjI jFdy hovxgy aqy qusIN vI pVH pVH bor hMudy rihMdy hovogy. mYN ieWk ijAuNdf jfgdf ilWKx dI sLkqI rwKx vflf BUq hF, ies leI mYN CyqI kIiqaF quhfzy vrgy gflVI aYzItrF df ipwCf Cwzx vflf nhIN. CyqI kIiqaF mYN iksy dy ipWCy pYNdf nhIN-jy iksy dy ipWCy pY jfvF qF CyqI kIiqaF ipWCf Cwzdf nhIN.

dfs aglf afpxf Kbrnfmf “idlI ivWc muhbq CVy ‘qy ivafihaF dI” ilWK ky dysL dy pRDfn mMqrI mnmohx isMG aqy sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI vfjpfeI nMU ‘qy pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI nMU zfk rfhIN Byj idaFgf. ikAuNik myrf Byijaf qusIN pypr ‘c lfAuxf nhIN, lIzrF nMU qusIN jvfb dyxf nhIN. myry vwloN ihMdUsqfnI lIzrF nMU Byjx nfl quhfzI isrdrdI Kqm ho jfAU, afpy Auh zfk Koldy rihx ‘qy pVHn leI tkrF mfrdy rihx. pr mYN afpxy vwloN ies qrF dy KbrnfimaF df islslf, Ausy qrF jfrI rKFgf-ijs qrF Kflsqfn ‘qy kCmIr nMU afjLfd krfAux leI, ihMdUsqfn vwl nMU pfiksqfn vwloN GuspYT.

asLuB ieCfvF dy nfl, Kbrnfmf bMd krn leI dfs nMU quhfzI afigaf dI loV nhIN.

quhfzf afpxf

hrfmKor

by afigafkfrI

afjLfdI df ivroDI

gulfmI df afsLk

PulwkV isMG bydrdI

pwkf pqf zf:amrjIq isMhu qoN puwCxf pAu

nyqf jI PulwkV isMG bydrdI

ipMz qy zfkGr, muhwbq pur

qihsIl, psLUaF dI mMzI

ijWlHf, PokIaF PwVF

sUbf, bxn dI skIm hyTF

mulwk jLmIn hyTF

siq sRI akfl.

afqm smrpx

bfeI sUbf isMG ny jdoN dI surq sMBflI sI, AudoN qoN ieho suxdf afieaf sI, aOKf sOKf ho ky ds jmfqF pfs kr lY, nhIN qF cMgf irsLqf nhIN juVnf. inafxI Aumr ivWc qF ibWkr ny ieh gwlH kdy gOlI hI nhIN sI, ikAuNik jwtF dy mMuizaF nMU pVfeI nfl joVn leI ipMzF ivWc ieho qrIkf vriqaf jFdf hY.

pRMqU jdoN df srpMcF dy mMuzy bGyl isMG df ivafh hoieaf sI, ijs dI jMJ ivWc sUbf isMG vI sLfml hoieaf sI. bGyl isMG dI sohxI suwnKI vhuwtI aqy Aus dy sOhry Gr dI sLfno sOLkq dyK ky qF sUbf isMG ny aMdr aMdr imWQ ilaf sI ik kuwJ vI krnf pvy, irsLqf cMgy Gr df hI lYxf hY. afpxy Gr dI kmJorI vI sUbf isMG qoN koeI lukI hoeI nhIN sI. pr pIVI dr pIVI dy ipqf purKI iksfnI kbIldfrI dy puV Qwly ipsxf vI sUbf isMG nMU psMd nhIN sI. aOiKaF sOiKaF dsvIN pfs kr leI. sfrIaF irsLqydfrIaF ivWc ieWklf dsvIN pfs mMuzf hox krky socx lwgf, cMgy irsLqy dI sMBfvnf kfPI vD geI hY.

awj ipMz dI swQ ‘c bYTf sUbf isMG, kubf bRfhmx aqy tMUzf nIlU dIaF glF sux ky Pyr kfPI Auljx ijhI ‘c Ps igaf.

“ikAuN beI nIlU suixaf ik gjx ky mMuzy nMU sfk krn vfly afey sn, pr gwl isry nhIN cVI”

“qyry vrgy ny BfnI mfrqI hoAu” tMuzy ny kuby bRfhmx nMU tkor lfeI.

“qMU qF puTy pfsy nMU qur pYnf” kihMdy ny mMuzf nOkrI dy lYk hovy, dsvIN pfs vfilaF nMU awj kwlH ikhVf puwCdf. anpV vI vfhI krdy hn ‘qy ds pVH ky vI vfhI hI krnI hY.

kuibaf gwl vI swcI af, Xfr ipCly sfl dsmI krn vfilaF coN vyK lY, kwly TfixdfrF dy nYby qoN ibnF sfry hI trYktrF ‘qy cVy iPrdy ny.

sUbf isMG ny afpxy POjI mfmy dI isPfrs pvf ky POj dI BrqI leI ijd PV leI. sfry twbr nMU aqy irsLqydfrF nMU mnf ky POj ‘c BrqI ho ky, XU pI rMgrUtI pfs krn cilaf igaf. AuDwr vwzI byby ny mMuzy dy dsvIN pfs krky, POj dI pkI nOkrI lwg jfx krky sfrIaF irsLqydfrIaF ‘c JMzI Pyr idWqI. sfl bfad CuwtI afey sUby nMU Aus dI cfcI ny disaf, vy sUibaf irsLqf qF jsovfl vfly krn nMU iqafr sn pr kuVI nhIN mMnI, kuVI kihMdIaf, POjI nfl ivafhux nfloN qF KUh ‘c Dwkf dy idAu. sfl ikqy-Cy mhIny ikqy-vfhutIaF kdy shurIN ruldIaF ny kdy pyky. afpxf kMm DMDf hovy, bMdf BfvyN awDI Kf lvy. sUby nMU ligaf ijvyN POj ‘c BrqI hoxf Aus dI ijMdgI dI sB qoN vwzI glqI hovy.

POjI mfmy dy mgr pY ky zfktrI df JUTf srtIiPkyt bxf ky, sfl dI kuwqy BkfeI dy mgroN ikqy jf ky msF POj dI nOkrI qoN Cutkfrf pfieaf. ipMz af ky iPrnIAuN bfhrvfr vflIaF knflF ‘c sUbf isMG ny murgIKfnf Kol ilaf. POj ‘coN kZfey bkfieaf nfl pwkIaF ieWtF df irhx leI vI jugfV bxf ilaf. irsLqf ajy vI sUby dI psMd df koeI nhI sI bhuiVaf. mfVf irsLqf sUby dy psMd nf afvy aqy cMgy GrF vfly sUby nMU nwk hyT nf ilafAuNdy, kihMdy ieh vI koeI ibjLns hY. sfrf idn kukVIaF dIaF ibTF imDxIaF. rfxI Kyq dI ibmfrI pY geI qF sfrf ibjns idnF ivWc sfP. mfXUs qF bhuq hoieaf pr idl Cwzx vflf qF sUbf isMG vI nhIN sI. ipMz dI hvf sMuGI-awj klH trYNz sI dubeI jfx df. poltrI Pfrm df sfjo smfn vyj vwt ky sUbf isMG jgrfAuN vfly eyjMtF nfl sFZf gFZf krky dubeI jfx dI gl kr afieaf. aKIr ipMz vfilaF nMU AudoN hI pqf ligaf jdoN zfk vMzx vfly jrnYl cmfr zfkIey ny lokF nMU zubeIAuN afieaf lfl nIly ikMgiraF vflf sUby df Kwq lokF nMU idKfieaf.

AuDwr sUby ny vI cfr sfl zwt ky kMm kIqf, cMgy pYsy kmfey ‘qy pMjvyN sfl vwzy vwzy atYcI bfhrly smfn nfl Br ky, typ irkfrz kwCy mfr ky idlI eyarport ‘qy Auqiraf. afAux qoN pihlF hI afpxy GridaF aqy hor irsLqydfrF nMU poh mfG dy mhIny ‘c ivafh krfAux leI CuwtI afAux dI ieqlfh sUby ny Kwq rfhIN Byj idWqI sI. bfhrly irsLqy krky lokF ny ivhVf nIvF kr idwqf sI, pr ieWk do irsLqy jo sUby nMU cMgy lgy sI-AuhnF nMU dubeI nf cMgI lwgI. afKx awj klH ikhVf puwCdf hY zuwbeI vfilaF nMU, aMqF dI grmI, sKq imhnq, mjLdUrI, rMg kfly, aqy jdoN mrjI kwZ ky bfhr mfrn. hux qF irsLqy hMudy ny jrmn-kYnyzf-amrIkf, vfilaF nMU.

sUby dI byby bhuq icMqfqur sI ik mMuzy dI Aumr vwzI hMudI jFdI hY. sUby dy hfxIaF dy bwcy vI dfVIaF vfly hoey iPrdy hn. nfly jy hux nf hoieaf qF Pyr pqf nhIN pMj sfl Pyr nf afieaf jfvy. aYny irsLqy afAuNdy ny-sUby ienHF coN psMd kr lY. vwizaF GrF dIaF ‘qy bhuq pVIaF ilKIaF huMdIaF ny AunHF ny qYnMU rotIaF pkf ky nhIN KuafxIaF aqy sohxIaF dy AUN nKry nI sUq afAuNdy, byby ny ijMdgI dy qjLrby coN qwq kwZ ky sUby nMU smJfAux df Xqn kIqf.

pr sUby nMU kOx smJfvy. ibnF ivafh krvfey vfps duwbeI af igaf. dUroN nyiVAuN snbMDIaF nMU jrbF qksImF dy ky amrIkf kYnyzf qy jrmn vfilaF dy pqy, tYlIPUn lwBy ‘qy vfrI vfrI sB dy imMnqF qrly kIqy ik beI myrI bFh PVo. aKIr “dfiKaF vfly mMuzy ny” qrqIb dsI ‘qy rsqy ‘c buxIaF afDIaF ibafDIaF ‘c mdd vI kIqI qF jf ky ikqy sUby dy pYr jrmn dI DrqI ‘qy lgy. jdoN rwb idMdf hY qF Cwpr PfV ky idMdf hY. dfiKaF vfly Audy isMG df AuDroN amrIkf jfx df cwkr bx igaf. kihx lwgf lY beI sUby jy myrI amrIkf khfxI iPWt af geI qF Pyr afpxy sB leI rsqf Kuwl igaf smJ, bws qkVf ho ky pYsf kmf lY. aYny nMU amrIkf ‘c pwky hox df cwkr cwl ipaf aqy AUdy isMG dy Brf nfl sUbf isMG vI sn PrFissko eyar port ‘qy af Auqiraf. AuhnIN idnIN KyqF dIaF arjIaF Br ky kfPI mMuzy pwky hoey sn. jrmn df kmfieaf hoieaf Dn kMm afieaf aqy sUbf isMG amrIkf ‘c pwkf ho igaf.

sUbf isMG ny nf idn vyiKaf nf rfq-nf Kfx dI soJI-nf arfm df iPkr. do do nOkrIaF krky aMqF dI kmfeI kIqI. mfmy nMU Kwq ilK ky aKbfrF ‘c ivafh sbMDI iesLiqhfr dyx df sunyhf dy ky, kirsims dIaF CutIaF ‘c pMjfb Kflsqfn jfx df pRogrfm AulIk idwqf. ipMz phMucx sfr mfmy ny zyZ do sO icwTIaF df pulMdf sUby dy hwQF ‘c PVf idwqf. icTIaF coN PotoaF dI CFtI kridaF sUby ny mihsUs kIqf ik cflIaF nMU Zuwky sUby df vIh bfeI sflF dI jIvn sfQx nfl qF bhuq Prk hovygf. pwcI qoN pYNqI ivckfr dIaF isrP pMj swq ku icTIaF imlIaF, jo vYsy vyK ivKfeI ‘c iPt nf afeIaF. bfeI qyry hfx dIaF suhxIaF sunKIaF qF AUN bwicaF vflIaF hoeIaF iPrdIaF hn, bfkI rihMd KUMhd dIaF qyry psMd nI afAuNdIaF. srpMcF dy bGyl ny tkor lfeI.

mhIny dIaF CuwtIaF dyK dKfeI ‘c muwkx ‘qy af geIaF. nOkrI dy tMty krky hor irhf vI nhIN sI jf skdf aqy hor cMgf irsLqf ho jfx dI afs vI nhIn sI bwJdI. vfps amrIkf af ky bhuq soc ivcfr qoN bfad sUby ny GridaF nMU Kwq ilwK ky afqm-smrpx kr idwqf ‘qy iliKaf aYs sfl dy aKIr qwk mYN mhIny dI CuwtI lY ky ivafh krfx afvFgf. irsLqf byby ijhVf QonMU cMgf lwgy pwkf kr lYxf aqy mYN af ky kuVI vI nhIN dyKx jfxI.

ieWko afvfjL Kfilsqfn

qwqI qwvI ‘qy sfnMU jLflm ny ajLmfieaf ey,

XoDy iQVky nf qygF ‘qy qurnf isKfieaf ey.

KflsqfnI qfjIaF BfjIaF moV idMdy, jdoN iksy inAuNdrf pfieaf ey,

iks dI ijWq ‘qy iks dIU hfr hMudI, Kflsf jI mWQf mOq dy nfl lfieaf ey.

bfbr dIaF cwkIaF pIsIaf ieh sFqI ey. qwqI qwvI AuWqy bYT ky “qyrf Bfxf mITf lfgy” piVaf ieh vI sFqI ey. jMUn 1984 ‘c gurU GrF aMdr isWK sMgqF df sLhId hoxf ieh vI sFqI ey. ajLfd ihMdUsqfn dy bhuqy ihisaF ‘c vwzI pwDr ‘qy ihMdU awqvfdIaF vwloN isWKF df kqlyafm krnf, ies dy Ault isWKF vwloN ihMdUaF df kqlyafm nf krnf, ies qoN vwzI isWK kOm vwloN sFqI kI ho skdI ey. so Kflsf jI hux ieqnI lMmI sFqI qoN bfad, lok lihr dI qfkq qoN ibnF, nf sFqI kfiem rih skdI hY aqy nf hI Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI ho skdI hY.

sfihb pMcm pfiqsLfh jI nMU aiq dy qsIhy dy ky sLhId krvfieaf. gurU hrgoibMd sfihb jI nMU sLhId krvfAux dI koisLsL kIqI aqy bMdI Kfny pvfieaf. gurU hir kRisn sfihb jI nMU smfipq krn aqy krvfAux df nfkfm Xqn kIqf. gurU qyg bhfdr sfihb jI nMU sLhId krvfieaf. Coty sfihbjfidaF nMU nIhF ‘c icxvfieaf. gurU goibMd isMG jI AuWpr mfrU hmlf krvfieaf. isWKF ivruwD kqlyafm df sLfhI hukm jfrI krvfieaf. bMdf isMG bhfdr aqy hor axigxq isWKF nMU idWlI ‘c sLhId krvfieaf. isWK gurUaF-isWK Drm-isWK smfj-isWK swiBafcfr-isWK ivrsy-dy iKlfP ieho ijhy iBafnk kFz krn leI ijqnf asIN Aus vyly qy hfkmF nMU dosLI mMndy hF, Aus qoN ikqy ijLafdf aijhy Kqrnfk kFz krvfAux leI ihMdU bRfhmx dosLI hY.

awj BfvyN koeI isWK phfVIey bRfhmx df hwQ Tokf hY, BfvyN koeI isWK kfmryz hY, BfvyN iksy isWK dI ivcfrDfrf kuwJ hor hY, pr Auh smMUh ihMdUsqfnIaF dI njLr ivWc KflsqfnI hY. ihMdUsqfn df ZMzorf dyx vfly JolI cuwk isWK BfvyN kuwJ vI krn, nvMbr 1984 vrgf smF afAux ‘qy AunHF nMU iksy ny mfaP nhIN krnf. Auh cfhy ijWzf vWzf mrjI ihMdUsqfnI dysL BgqI df srtIPIkyt cuwkI iPrn, iksy ny sMn 1947 ‘qy sMn 1984 vflf smF afAux ‘qy afnf kImq nhIN pfAuxI. awj ihMdUsqfn ‘c ihMdU isWK eykqf df nfarf isWKF nMU nvMbr 1984 vFg hor luwtx ‘qy kuwtx leI hI vriqaf jf irhf hY. awj ihMdUsqfn ‘c isWK-isWK hY aqy ihMdU-ihMdU hY, iehnF dIaF afpsI sfJF vflIaf qMdF Kuwd ihMdUaF ny afpxy hwQIN ktIaF vwzIaF qoVIaF mroVIaF hn. awj smF bVI qyjI nfl mMg krdf hY ik dunIaF Br dy isWK, Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI leI isWKI sFJ nMU pwikaF krn. bldyv isMhu-jYl isMhu-bUtf isMhu-drbfrf isMhu-ibaMq isMhu-KusvMq isMhu, afid vFg KusLfmd kr ijAux dI QF sMq jrnYl isMG-jnrl subyg isMG-BfeI amrIk isMG, afid vFg axK BrI mOq kbUlxI ikqy cMgI hY.

KfmosLI ieWk gunfh hY, cuwp rihxf pfp hY. eysy gunfh aqy pfp qoN afpF ny bcxf hY aqy Kbrdfr hoxf hY AuhnF qmfm qbfhkuMn sfjLsLF vfry, ijnHF df jfl isWK kOm dI afjLfdI dI lihr “KflsqfnI sMGrsL” dy afly duafly buixaf jf irhf hY. pMQk jQybMdIaF nMU sucyq rihxf dI loV hY. sfD sMgq jI aqy pMQk drdIA sfnMU bolxf cfhIdf hY, ijnMF icr ihMdUsqfnI ihMdU bRfhmx awqvfdIaF vwloN sfzy hoNT isAuNqy nf jfx. sfnMU sbnF nMU isWK kOm dI afjLfdI vfry bolxf cfhIdf hY, ijMnHF icr sfzIaF jLbfnF ihMdUsqfnI ihMdU bRfhmx awqvfdIaF vwloN kwt nf idwqIaF jfx. isWK kOm dI cVHdI klHf vfry sfnMU Auqnf icr suxdy rihxf cfhIdf hY ijqnf icr rfm rfj dy AupFsLkF vwloN iswkf Zfl ky sfzy kMnF ivWc nhIN pf idwqf jFdf.

gurU ipafry Kflsf jIAu, afpF afpxI eykqf rfhIN AunHF dIaF ijMdgIaF leI shfrf bxnf hY, jIhnF dIaF ijMdgIaF ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfn aMdr, isWK kOm dI afjLfdI “Kflsqfn” dI pRfpqI leI dfa ‘qy lgIaF hoeIaF hn. isWK kOm dy hfkro-cfkro-pRcfrko, ihMdUsqfnI awqvfd dy iKlfP kuwJ qF bolo aqy kuwJ nf kuwJ boldy rho, qF ik afAux vflf suinhrI ieiqhfs gvfhI dy sky ik ies vyly ihMdUsqfnI awiqafcfrF dy kfly isafh dOr ivWc vI isWK ijMdf sn, ijnHF ny afpxIaF ijMLdgIaF nMU, purfqn isMGF vFg dfa ‘qy lgf idwqf sI, qF ik bolx df hwk sfzIaF afAux vflIaF nslF qoN Koihaf nf jf sky. smuwcI isWK kOm ieWk muwT ho ky boly qF ik iksy isWK nMU vI ihMdUsqfn dy aMdr iksy vI pgzMzI ‘qy, iksy vI Kyq dI vwt ‘qy, ibhfr dy iksy Kyq ivWc ijMdf sfiVaf jf irhf hY, iksy vI sVk dy iknfry puils mukfblf kih ky, inrdoisLaF nMU Kqm kIqf jf irhf hY, AuhnF nMU afpF bcf skIey. hMZfey ihMdUsqfnI aiqafcfrF dy sMqfp rfhIN ijhVy KflsqfnI sLhId pirvfrF dy GrF dy cuilaF ‘c Gfh Auigaf AuWQy dubfrf awg jgf skIey.

ihMdUsqfnI gulfmI qoN bfhr inklx leI, Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI leI, smuwcy isWK BfeIcfry nMU, afpxI pUrI lgn nfl, sRI akfl qKq sfihb jI nfl juwVH ky, srbq Kflsy dy hukmF dI pflxf kridaF hoieaF swcI swucI ‘qy srgrm isWK lIzrisLp dI agvfeI nMU kbUlidaF hoieaF pUrf pUrf sfQ dyxf cfhIdf hY. gurU afsyL anusfr cwlx vfly swcy isWK, ihMdUsqfnI bRfhmx ihMdU awqvfdIaF dy jLulmF qoN nhIN zrdy. awj Auh swcy swucy isWK hn jo ihMdUsqfnI jLulm dy ivruD lVnf ‘qy ijAuxf jfxdy hn. ieh guVqI isWK nMU ivrsy ivWc imlI hoeI hY. hr sLihr, hr ipMz, glI muhwly, gurU GrF, ividak adfiraF, gwlH kI jrry jrry ivcoN ieWko hI afvfjL bulMd hox jf rhI hY. Kflsqfn-Kfilsqfn, myrf juwg juwg jIvy Kflsqfn.

swBy sFJI vfl sdfien, ieh vI gf ky bVf dyiKaf, ihMdU swp iksy dy imwq nI bxdy, afpxI vPf df duwD iplf ky bVf dyiKaf. ihMdUaF nfl hwQ imlfieaF isWK hwkF dI gwlH nI bxnI, ihMdUaF nfl hwQ imlf ky bVf dyiKaf. hux asIN ihMdUaF qoN hor mfr nI KfxI, 1947 qoN lY ky awj qwk mfrF Kfh ky bVf dyiKaf.

arfm qlb iswKo

*-awj keI isWKF nMU ihMdUsqfnI POjF df zr idsdf hY ?

*-kdy Auh kihMdy hn, Kflsf rfj ikWQy kfiem hovygf ?

*-kdy Auh kihMdy hn ik Kflsqfn df nksLf kI hovygf ?

*-kdy AuhnF nMU sMn 47 dy btvfry dI iBafnk qsvIr njLr afAuNdI hY ?

*-kdy Auh kihMdy hn jo isWK pMjfb qoN bfhr bYTy hn AuhnF df kI bxygf ?

aYsIaF nfmrdI dIaF gwlF krn vfly isWKF ny afpxy afp nMU smyN anusfr afrfm qlb bxf ilaf hY, ijs krky aijhy isWKF nMU zr aqy KudgrjI ny Gyr ilaf hY. jdoN afpxy vwzy vzyry GoiVaF dIaF kfTIaF ‘qy irhMdy sn, jMglF ‘c rihMdy sn, axigxq idl ihlf dyx vfly GlUGfiraF ivcoN dI lMGy. AudoN dI purfqn hflq cMgI sI jF awj dy vrqmfn hflq cMgy hn. hux isWK pUrI dunIaf ‘c PYilaf hoieaf hY, awj sfzy pfs hr qrHF df hIlf vsIlf hY, agr awj vI afpF afpxI isWK kOm dI ajLfdI (Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI) leI kuwJ nf krIey qF ies qoN vwD sfzI bdiksmqI kI ho skdI hY.

afrfm qlb isWKo, kfqlF nMU Brm hMudf hY, ik AunHF dy vihsLIpuxy ipWCoN koeI isr nhIN cukygf. kfql jdoN loQF dI igxqI krdf ey, qF Auh smJ lYNdf ey ik koeI nhIN bicaf ijhVf awgoN AuWT sky-ijhVf agoN bol sky. ies qrHF hI ieMdrf ny jMUn 1984 ‘c soicaf sI. pr Auh mr muwk geI-Kflsqfn dI afvfjL nMU bulMd krn vfly gurU ky lfzly nhIN muwky.

hmysLF smyN dIaF jLflm srkfrF ieMJ hI socdIaF hn, ik isr vwzdy vwzdy Auh bfgIaF dI kqfr nMU mukf dyxgIaF. jy kr ies qrHF vwzy hoey isrF dI igxqI ny iksy lihr dI hoxI df PYNslf krnf hMudf qF dunIaF dy qkrIbn 190 mulkF ‘c koeI bfgI nf hMudf. bgfvqF AuTdIaF vI rhIaF aqy dbdIaF vI rhIaF pRMqU AunHF nMU iblkul muwZoN hI Kqm krnf iksy vI srkfr dy ihWsy nhIN afieaf. bgfvq krn vfly isrF nMU vwz vI idAu qF vI bgfvq dI icxg ikqy nF ikqy peI sulgdI irMhdI hY ‘qy smF pf ky iPr BFbV bwx AuTdI hY.

ihMdUsqfnI hfkmo aqy bihrUpIey isWKo, qusIN isWK bfgIaF dI kqfr dy isr jrUr vwz tuwk idAugy pr Kflsqfn dI Aus Bfvnf

Aus icWxg df kI krogy ? jo prmjIq isMG syKoN dfiKaF vfly vrgy anykF hor KflsqfnI isWKF dy ihridaF ‘c Gr kr cuwkIaf. ieh mMinaf jf skdf hY ik iBMzrFvfilaF sMqF nMU sLhId krky ihMd srkfr smJdI sI ik sFqI ho geI hY-pr hoieaf ies dy Ault. ihMdUsqfnI ihMdU bRfhmx awqvfdI srkfr ny, iek isWK gwBrU sMq iBMzrF vfilaF nMU sLhId krky hor sYNkVy isWKF nMU hiQafr cuwkx leI mjLbUr kr idwqf. ihMdUsqfnI awqvfdI srkfr ny afpxy bfdl, brnfly, byaMqy kypI igl, vrgy kfql chyiqaF rfhIN pMjfb Kflsqfn dy keI ipMzF dy ipMzF nMU kuwt kuwt ky twbrF dy twbr rUposL bxf idwqy. ihMdUsqfnI awqvfdI srkfr dy hfkm, isWK KfVkUvfd aqy isWK bgfvq dIaF jVHF pfiksqfn ‘c lBdy iPrdy hn, kI kdy iksy ihMdUsqfnI awqvfdI hfkm ny Tfxy jF qsLdd kyNdr Prol ky dyKy hn, ijWQy isWK KfVkUvfd jnm lYNdf hY, ijWQy ihMdUsqfnI vihsLIpuxy df nrk-isWKF ivWc ihMsf dI Bfvnf Brdf hY, ijWQy ihMdUsqfn nMU qoVn dI aqy Kflsqfn vwKrf dysL bxfAux leI bgfvq jnm lYNdI hY.

arfm qlb isWKo, dysL aqy ivdysL ivWc hr pfsy ihMdUvfd df burkf pfeI bYTy ihMdUsqfn dy hfkm, isWK kOm df hr pwKoN Gfx pIV krI jf rhy hn. pMjfb Kflsqfn dI DrqI df cwpf cwpf inrdoisLaF dy KUMn nfl lwQ pwQ hoieaf ipaf hY. pr afpxy afp nMU isMG dsx vfly arfm qlb isWK lok, jLulm nfl twkr lY rhy Kflsy nMU dm qoVdy nMU qwk ky idloN KusL ho rhy hn aqy ZihMdI klHf vfly svfl krdy hn, qF ienHF nMU jrUr kihxf pvygf ik igdVF ny sLyrF dI pusLfk pihn leI hY aqy sLyrF dy KflI GurinaF ‘c bYT ky afpxI clfkI nfl cfxkIaf nIqI dy azMbr rc rhy hn.

isWK kOm dy vfrso, pMjfb Kfilsqfn dI ajLfdI dy rfh ‘qy, gurU df lVH PVH ky afpxI agvfeI afp krn dy kfbl bxo, qF ieh ihMdUsqfnI byiejLqI Biraf aqy ihMdUsqfnI gulfmI df sPr Kqm hoxf hY. jy afpF ienHF arfm qlb isWKF aqy murdF jLMmIr vfly akflI lIzrF dI dl dl ‘c Psy rhy qF ieh kursIaF ‘qy cODrF dI dl dl smMUh ajLfdI psMd KflsqfnIaF nMU vI ingl jfeygI.

kFgrs pftrI-gdfrF dI pfrtI

gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy dsvyN srUp, gurU goibMd isMG jI dy rsoeIey gMgU bRfhmx ny gurU Gr nfloN vPfdfrI Cwz ky, gdfrI df rsqf apxf ky, mfqf gujrI aqy sfihbjfidaF nMU srhMd dy sUbydfr vjIr Kfn kol igRPqfr krfieaf sI. gMgU bRfhmx df puwqr rfj kOl afpxy ipqf vwloN gurU Gr nfl kIqI gdfrI dy kfrn, gurU ky Kflsy koloN afpxI jfn bcfAux leI zrdf hoieaf kCmIr dy phfVF ‘c jf luikaf sI. (awj vI keI phfVIey bRfhmx isWKF pRqI vPfdfrI df burkf pf ky, koeI vwzI gdfrI krn leI smyN dI AuzIk ‘c bYTy njLr afAuNdy hn) Coty sfihbjfidaF qoN lY ky awj qwk sfzy keI KflsqfnI jrnYl iehnF gdfrF dI gdfrI dy kfrn ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI awqvfd dI Bytf cVH gey hn.

bRfhmx jvfhr lfl nihrU df vwzf vzyrf, rfj kOl hI, gMgU bRfhmx df puwqr sI. gMgU bRfhmx vwloN gurU Gr nfl gdfrI krn bdly aqy muslm hkUmq vwl vPfdfrI krn ihwq hI, bfdsLfh PruKsLIar ny gMgU bRfhmx dy puwqr rfj kOl nMU kCmIr dIaF phfVIaF coN lwB ky bhwuq sfrI jLmIn aqy rihx leI nihr dy kMZy ienfm vjoN mihl idwqf. ies AupRMq gdfr gMgU bRfhmx dy puwqr rfj kOl nMU bfdsLfh PruKsLIar ny srkfry drbfry Auc pdwvI vI idwqI. nihr kMZy rihx dy kfrn, afm lokF ny, iehnF nMU nihrU kih ky bulfAuxf sLurU kr idwqf. agoN bRfhmx rfj kOl ny vI afpxy nfm nfloN kOl htf ky nihrU ilWKxf sLurU kr idwqf. ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI awqvfdIaF df hIro (pMzq bRfhmx) jvfhr lfl nihrU vI ies gdfr Kfndfn gMgUaF aqy kOl dI aMs ivcoN hI sI. (dyKo, nihrU dI afAuto bfieAugRfPI).

ihMdUsqfn dy sfbkf rfsLtrpqI zf:rfDf ikRsnn dy buwDIjIvI puwqr aYs gopfl ny, kOl qoN bxy nihrU Kfndfn vfry ibafn kIqf hY, ik nihrU Kfndfn dy krIbI sbMD keI pIVIaF qoN muslmfnF nfl rhy hn. ies Kfndfn ny rfj sqf rfhIN hflfq aqy mOikaF qoN lfB pRfpq kIqf hY.

bRfhmx jvfhr lfl nihrU dI DI ieMdrf ny vI awgoN muslmfn nfl ivafh krvf ky, ihMdU bRfhmxF dy muslmfnF pRqI sbMDF nMU hor mjLbUq kIqf hY.gMgU bRfhmx ny gurU Gr nfl gdfrI krky Coty sfihbjfidaF nMU aqy mfqf gujrI jI nMU sLhId krvfieaf. pMzq bRfhmx jvfhr lfl nihrU dI isWKF pRqI gdfrI vflI soc ny hI, isWK kOm nMU jrfiem pysLf kOm dy iKqfb qwk df sPr vI krvfieaf. iesy Kfndfn dI lfzlI DI ieMdrf gFDI ny jMUn 1984 ‘c drbfr sfihb aqy hor gurDfmF Aupwr hmlf kIqf, ies dOrfn lwKF dI qfdfd ‘c jfnI, kRoVF dI qfdfd ‘c mflI nuksfn hoieaf.

gMgU bRfhmx qoN rfj kOl-iPr nihrU-aKIr gFDI Kfndfn, ieWk gMgU rsoeIey qoN rjvfVf Kfndfn bx igaf, ieh Kfndfn isWKF nfl gdfrI krn qoN lY ky, isWKF dI kqlyafm krn qwk phMuc igaf hY. gMgU vwloN gurU Gr nfl gdfrI, nihrU vwloN isWKF nMU jrfiem pysLf kOm df iKqfb ‘qy ieMdrf gFDI vwloN gurU GrF ‘qy hmlf aqy ies hmly rfhIN isWKF dI kqlyafm.

ies Kfndfn rfhIN kFgrs pfrtI, isWK kOm dI gdfr pfrtI ‘qy isWK kOm dI kfql pfrtI bx ky rih geI hY. ies Kfndfn aqy pfrtI dy KjLfny ivWc Coty sfihbjfidaF aqy mfqf gujrI dIaF sLhfdqF bdly imilaF jfgIrF aqy nOkrIaF dI kImq cldI peI hY. iksy vI swcy isWK nMU, nihrU jF gFDI pirvfrF nfl sbMD nhIN rwKxy cfhIdy aqy nf hI ienHF pirvfrF nfl iksy pRkfr dI vPfdfrI jF hmdrdI.

mfs mUvimMt

jgq gurU bfbf nfnk sfihb jI ny, ihMdUsqfn dI DrqI AuWqy bfbr df julm qwikaf qF Aus dy mMUh AuWqy krfrI cpyV mfrI aqy bulMd avfjL dy ivWc ikhf-rfjy sLIh mukdm kuwqy, jfie jgfiex bYTy suwqy. awj vI ihMdUsqfn dI DrqI AuWqy, pMjfb Kflsqfn dy ivWc, ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI bRfhmx awqvfdI srkfr, gurU nfnk sfihb jI dI isWK kOm Aupwr jLbr jLulm awiqafcfr kr rhI hY, qF gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy isWK awj vI afpxy purfqn ieiqhfs nMU surjIq kr rhy hn.

bMdf AuhI jhfn ‘qy jI skdf, ijhVf sony nMU sonf ‘qy kwc nMU kwc afKy,

“prmjIq dfKy” vFg kry KflsqfnIaF dy idlF dI qrjmfnI, TIk nMU TIk ‘qy swc nMU swc afKy.

zf:aOlK vFg jo kuwJ kihxf Auh khy byQVk ho ky, nwc nwc afKy twp twp afKy,

amr rihxy bol Aus dy, ijhVf TIk nMU TIk ‘qy swc nMU swc afKy.

sLyry pMjfb mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy rfj qoN bfad vIhvIN sdI ivWc ijs qrHF sMq bfbf jrnYl isMG jI ny smuwcy Kflsf pMQ nMU afpxy hwkF dI pRfpqI leI jgfieaf sI TIk Ausy qrF kONsl afP Kflsqf aqy dl Kflsf alfieSs  ny vI Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI leI dysL ivdysL dy isWKF nMU hlUxf idWqf hoieaf hY, ijs dI bdolq ihMdUsqfnI ihMdU bRfhmx awqvfdIaF dI DunI ‘c qIr ligaf hoieaf hY. ies vkq smuwcy Kflsf pMQ nMU bdnfm krn leI, ihMdUsqfnI ihMdU awqvfdI eyjMsIaF qrF qrF dIaF koisLsF kr rhIaF hn, qrF qrF dIaF aPvfhF PYlfeIaF jf rhIaF hn pr Auh sB kONsl afP Kflsqfn aqy dl Kflsf alfieSs dI axQwk imhnq awgy jIro ho ky rih jFdIaF hn.

hMkfr bMdy df ijAuNdy jI iKhVf nhIN Czdf pr kuwJ ivakqI CotI motI syvf pRfpq krky hMkfr ivWc Puwly iPrdy ny. kuwJ aKOqI KfVkU zf:sohx isMG pMQk kmytI vrgy, zf:gurmIq isMG aOlK-bfbf gurbcn isMG mfnocfhl-prmjIq isMG dfKf, pRqI eIrKf dy BFbV bfldy iPrdy ny.

hMkfrI bMidaF dI dsLf:-

hfV hosL nI qMU krdf bMidaf, qMU jFdf eIrKf ‘c idno idn Kurdf,

ijDroN qYnMU zf:aOlK moVdf, qMU moiVaf nI muVdf.

aKOqI Kflsqfn aPyarjL sYNtr df mfx hY qYnMU, ‘qy qMU JUWty Kf Kf ky qurdf,

jmdUqF qyrI KlVI lfAuxI, ‘qy qyrf kwZ ky Kfxgy gurdf.

iek idn srkfrI bMidaf jfxf pYxf, jdoN af igaf sunyhf Durdf.

rMglI dunIaF ‘c bxky hIro qurdf,

Auey sohxI dyhI kMcn vrgI, ‘qy qYnMU lok kihx gy murdf.

awj vI kuwJ hMkfrI murdf jLmIr dy lok, kONsl afP Kflsqfn aqy dl Kflsf alfieSs vwl AuNgl cuwk ky svfl krdy hn, ik qusIN Kflsqfn lY ky idAugy. aYsy bol suwx ky jd AunHF nMU buwZf jOV dy jMglF ivclI Jlk dy sIn cyqy krfeIdy hn qF Auh sux ky hor AuNgl cuwkx qoN pihlF hI iqWqr ibWqr ho jFdy hn.

iek smF sI jdoN lhOr srkfr dI sKqI kfrn, isMG mfJy ivcoN inkl ky mflvy ivWc, iPr mflvy coN inkl ky rfjsQfn vwl cwly gey. rfjsQfn dy ivWc gMgf ngr qoN vIh mIl awgy buwZy jOV dy jMglF ivWc-bfbf buwZf jI afpxy sfQIaF (jwQy) smyq afsx lgfeI bYTy sn. bhuq idn bIq jfx bfad, BfeI blfkf isMG-pMjfb dI sfrI Kbr lY bfbf buwZf jI kol phMuicaf aqy DfhF mfr mfr ky sfry hflqF qoN jfxU krf irhf sI qF BfeI blfky dy bol bfbf buwZf jI dy sIny ‘c Cyk kr gey, qF bfbf buwZf jI ny josL nfl DUh ky imafn ivcoN qlvfr isMGF nMU llkfr ky ikhf-Kflsf jI,

mcdf BFbV jLulm df qlvfr nfl bjfAuxf,

msy df isr Kflsf jI hY vwz ky ilafAuxf.

bfbf buwZf isMG jI vrgy isr lwQ joiDaF dy drsfey hoey mfrg ‘qy cwl ky, sMsfr dy bdldy hflfqF nMU mwdy njLr rwK ky “kONsl afP Kflsqfn aqy dl Kflsf alfieSs” df kihxf hY,

mcdf BFbV ihMdUsqfnI jLbr jLulm df, klm nfl bjfAuxf,

mfs mUvimMt nfl hY Kflsf jI Kflsqfn afjLfd krfAuxf.

Kflsqfn – ijMLdfbfd

swcy isWK vfsqy jLrUrI gwlHF

1-Dfrimk qOr ‘qy ieWk gurU gRMQ sfihb ‘qy Aut afsrf rwKxf. hor iksy nMU gurU nhIN mMnxf.

2-isafsI qOr ‘qy akfl qKq sfihb dI Cwqr Cfieaf hyT rihxf.

3-pMjF isMGF dy isDFq ‘qy pihrf dyxf hY.

4-aMimRqDfrI hoxf aqI jLrUrI hY.

5-ieWk Kflsf pMQ dy mYNbr bx ik rihxf.

6-isWK hwkF dI rfKI leI hmysLF qwqpr iqafr rihxf hY.

7-aMimRq vyly AuTxf jLrUrI hY.

8-inqnym qoN ielfvf vwD qoN vwD gurbfxI pVHdy rihxf hY.

9-pfT krn smyN kfhlI nhIN krnI, ipafr siqkfr nfl mn joVH ky pfT krnf hY.

10-dUsry nMU imlx vyly, vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf, vfihgurU jI kI Pqih.

11-gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI hjUrI ivWc nhIN lVnf.

12-ibnF sMiDaf lYx qoN, gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI qfibaf bYT ky pfT dI rOl nhIN lfAuNxI.

13-gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI qfibaf bYTx vyly jurfbF nhIN pfeIaF hoxIaF cfhIdIaF.

14-gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI qfibaf bYTx vyly gl ivWc hjUrIaf  pf kY bYTxf hY.

15-cOr sfihb dI syvf kridaF smyN mn ivWc gurbfxI df jfp cldf rhy.

16-pMjF isMGF vwloN vrqfey jFdy, aMimRq jl qoN ibnF hor koeI jl mhfn nhIN.

17-isMG jF kOr qoN ibnF aDUrf nfm kdy ilWKxf nhIN aqy nf hI aDUry nfm nfl bulfAuxf hY.

18-sMgq ivWc bYT ky qfkq dy jLor nfl nhIN blik dlIl nfl gwl bfq krnI hY.

19-gurU Gr jfx vyly sfDy ilvfs ‘c jfxf hY.

20-gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy ivroDIaF nfl sbMD nhIN rwKxy.

21-sLrDf isrP isWK Drm ivWc rwKxI pr siqkfr sB DrmF df krnf.

22-kdy vI nMgy isr nhIn rihxf.

23-Gr ivWc ieWk CotI lfiebryrI jLrUr hovy.

24-sdf swc dy mfrg ‘qy cwlxf hY.

25-gurbfxI dIaF poQIaF gutwky afid nMU siqkfr sihq rumfilaF ‘c lpyt ky rwKxf hY.

26-aKMzpfT krfAux vyly Gr df ieWk mYNbr bYT ky jLrUr pfT suxdf rhy.

27-afpxI ikrq kmfeI ‘coN dsvMd kwZ ky loVvMdF ‘c vMzxf.

28-quhfzy dsvMd ‘qy quhfzf hwk nhIN blik jLrUrq mMdF df hwk hY.

29-dsvMd coN iksy dI kIqI mdd, iPr vfps nhIN mMgxI.

30-gurU Gr ‘c iksy pRkfr dI vI syvf krdy smyN, iksy nfl vI pwKpfq nhIN krnf.

31-nf dfj lYxf nf dyxf, mMgx vfilaF nfl swKqI nfl pysL afAuxf.

32-gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy sfhmxy gdYlf lgf ky nhIN bYTxf.

33-gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy sfhmxy ivafh smyN vfrnf nhIN krnI.

34-iksy pRkfr df nsLf nhIN krnf.

35-hr pRkfr dI byiensfPI dy iKlfP zwtxf hY.

36-sfry sMsfr nMU clfAux vflf, pflx vflf, mfrn vflf, kyvl vfihgurU hI hY-hor koeI nhIN.

37-sfry idn TIk hn koeI mfVf nhIN.

38-koeI vI kMm, iksy vI idn, iksy vI tfiem, sLurU krn qoN pihlF, ardfs-bynqI-jodVI, bhuq jLrUrI hY.

39-isWKI Aupwr, ivcfrF nfl-klm nfl, hiQafrF nfl, koeI vI hmlf brdfsLq nhIN krnf.

40-isWK ieWk vwKrI kOm hY, ies ivWc iksy pRkfr df imlgobf bRdfsLq nhIN krnf.

41-lflc vws ho ky jF zrvfn ho ky gurisWKI mfrg nhIN Cwzxf.

42-kOmI ajLfdI, Kflsqfn dI pRfpqI leI jwQf sLkq Auprfly krdy rihxf.

43-iksy pRkfr dI mUrqI pUjf nhIN krnI.

44-isWKI dy pRcfr pRsfr leI, pRcfrk dI qrHF ivWcro.

45-Buwl ky vI mwQy itwkf nhIN lfAuxf.

46-Buwl ky vI hWQ gfnf jF gwl ‘c qbIq nhIN pfAuxf.

47-iksy pRkfr dy vrq nhIN rwKxy, blik pfT krny hn.

48-nf sLrfD krny hn nf sLrfDF ‘c ihwsf lYxf hY. gurU ky lMgrF ‘c vwD qoN vwD syvf krnI hY.

49-isWKI ‘c ivsLvfsL rwKdy ho qF gurUaF dIaF PotoaF dy nfl dyvI dyviqaF dIaF PotoaF nhIN rwKxIaF.

50-jLmIr nMU igrnoN ‘qy mrnoN bcfAuxf hY.

afjLfdI dy rsqy

inmk hrfm ‘qy gdfr zogiraF ny afpxI gdfrI ‘qy ivsfhGfq nfl mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy isWK rfj dIaF jVHF vwzIaF aqy aMgryjI sfmrfj nMU pMjfb ivWc dfKl krky isWK kOm nMU gulfmI dIaF byVIaF puafeIaF. pRMqU isWK sUrimaF ny aMgryjF aqy isWKF dIaF lVfeIaF ivWC afpxI bhfdrI jurwaq aqy idRVqf nfl iek vfr aMgryjL jrnYlF dy mMUh Buaf ky rwK idWqy sn aqy AunHF dy aijq hox dy Brm imtf ky rwK idwqy sn. isWKF dI mrdfngI, dlyrI aqy kurbfnI dIaF DuMmF lMzn qwk pY geIaF sn.

isWK rfj dy pqn mgroN, aMgryjI rfj kfl smyN vI suqMqrqf dI Bfvnf ijqnI isWK kOm dy ihridaF aMdr blvfn ho ky AubrdI rhI hY ieqnI ihMdUsqfn dI hor iksy kOm aMdr nhIN. ijWQy sfry ihMdUsqfnI sdIaF qoN kdy gOrIaF-kdy gjnIaF-kdy iKljIaF-kdy quglkF-kdy loDIaF-kdy muglF-kdy PrFsIsIaF-kdy aMgryjF, df gulfm bixaf af irhf sI, AuQy isWKF ny kyvl 98 sflF dI gulfmI kwtI, aqy gulfmI kwtI vI qF jdo jihd kridaF. sdIaF qoN ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnIaF dy gwl peI gulfmI dI Cwt lfAux leI vI sB qoN pihlF afjLfdI df JMzf isWK kOm ny hI AuWcf kIqf sI.

aMgryjF aqy isWKF dI dUjI jMg ipWCoN, BfeI mhfrfj isMG jI ny afKrI dm qwk afjLfdI df sMGrsL jfrI rwiKaf, ienHF nMU 28 dsbMr 1849 nMU igRPqfr krky 9 jMUn 1850 nMU isMGfpur inAU jtl ivWc bMd kr idWqf igaf. ijWQy Auh 5 julfeI 1856 nMU afjLfdI leI kYd ktidaF pRfx iqafg gey.

bfbf rfm isMG jI ny aMgryjI sfmrfj dI aQfrtI nMU kbUlx qoN ienkfr kr idWqf sI. jwd 1857 eIsvI dy gdr dy BMny hoey lok AuWTx jogy vI nhIN sn, AudoN 1864 eIsvI ivWc bfbf rfm isMG jI ny afjLfdI dy twipaF dI ajyhI hyk CyVI ik hr pfisAuN igWDy pfAuNdy isWK gWBrU mYdfn ivWc jUJx leI af inwqry aqy 1872 eIsvI ivWc mlyrkotly lfgy jmflpur dI rWK ivWc 68 isMG sUrimaF ny qopF awgy CfqIaF qfx ky sLhIdIaF pRfpq kIqIaF.

Aus dy mgroN BfvyN iksfnF df ivdroh sI jF gdr pfrtI dIaF bgfvqF, bj bj Gft ‘qy kfmf gftf mfrU jhfj ‘c afjLfdI dy pRvfinaF df kqlyafm sI, jF “pgVI sMBfl jwtf” dy suqMqrqf dy hlUxy, kfly pfxI dIaF Aumr kYdF sn jF sQfnk musLkqF vflIaF Aumr kYdF sn, kUikaF dy aMdoln sn jF akflIaF dy morcy, jwilaF vfly bfg ivWc KyzI KUn dI holI sI jF nnkfxf sfihb df KMUnI sfkf, gurU ky bfg df morcf sI jF gMgsr jYqo df morcf. isWK sUrmy hI hmysLF hr muhfj ‘qy mUhrlI kqfr ivWc ztky Kloqy sn.

isWK kOm ny ihMdUsqfn dI afjLfdI dI lVfeI ivWc hws hw sky PFsI dy risaF nMU cuMimaf. golIaF afpxy Gfx krvfey. GoiVaF dy KurF Qwly imWDy gey. isWK sUrbIrF nMU qopF nfl bMn bMn ky PIqf PIqf krky Dmkfieaf igaf. golIaF nfl BMun BMun ky zrfieaf igaf. JUTy mukdimaF ‘qy sfijsLF ivWc Psf ky mOq dIaF sjfvF idWqIaF geIaF jF Aumr Br jylHF ivWc gfilaf igaf. pRMqU isWK sUrimaF ny aMgryjI rfj dy sfry jLulmF dy hiQafr KMUZy krky rwK idWqy aqy aMgryjF nMU afpxf borIaf ibsqrf gol krn ‘qy mjLbUr kr idWqf. ihMdI ihMdU ihMdUsqfnI bRfhmx awqvfd nMU vI aMgryjF vFg afpxf ibsqrf gol krn leI pMjfb Kflsqfn coN mjLbUr hoxf pvygf.

bRfhmx lokF dy jMJU svf svf mx aOrMgjyb lf ky rotI KFDf sI. bRfhmx lokF dIaF DIaF BYxF twky twky nMU gjnI dy bjLfrF ivWc afm ivkdIaF sn, awj AuhI ihMdUsqfnI bRfhmx-isWK kOm nMU Kqm krn ‘qy quilaf hY. hjLfrF sflF qoN gulfm clI af rhI qyqI kRoV dyvI dyviqaF dI ihMdU kOm nMU, dsF gurUaF dI sNYkVy sflF qoN iqafr kIqI isWK kOm ny afpxIaF byihsfb kImqI jfnF vfr ky gulfmI qoN mukq krfieaf, vrnf awj vI ieh iksy nf iksy dy gulfm hI hMudy.

gulfmI qoN mukq ho ky, ihMdU mwq-awj isWK kOm nMU, iek kOm mMnx qoN ienkfr kr irhf hY. dUsry pfsy isWK kOm nMU ihMdUaF dy gulfm bxf ky rwKx leI aqy Kflsqfn dy sMGrsL nMU Kqm krn leI, murdf jLmIr dy (bfdl-brnflf-zf:sohx isMG-iddfr isMG bYNs-ky pI aYs igl) vrgy ivkfAU aKOqI isWK lok, cODrF ‘qy kursIaF Kfqr ivky hoey hn.

ihMdU awqvfd nMU ieh BulyKf hY, ik sLfied PFsIaF dy zr, JUTy puils mukfbilaF dy zr, jylHF dy qsIhy, GrF dI kurkI, Kflsqfn dI afvfjL nMU dbf skxgy. pr ienHF ny mIr mnMU, jkrIaf Kfn, mwsf rMGV, jnrl zfier, ieMdrf gFDI, byaMqy vrigaF df kflf ieiqhfs nhIN piVHaf vcfiraf, ijLMnHF ny isWK kOm ‘qy jLulm kmfey, awj AunHF df dunIaF qoN nfmo insLfn imtfAux vflI vI isWK kOm hI hY. awj vI ihMdU awqvfd aqy idWlI drbfr dy goly isWK afps ivWc iml ky, isWK kOm dI afjLfdI dy sMGrsL nMU nfkfmXfb krn dIaF koJIaF cflF cldy hn pr ienHF dIaF cflF kONsl afP Kflsqfn aqy dl Kflsf alfieSs dI axDwk imhnq dy sdkf nf sPl hoeIaF hn aqy nf sPl hox idWqIaF jfxgIaF.

Kflsqfn ijMLdfbfd

ivafhF dIaF nslF

ihMdUsqfn ‘c pRcwlq rsmoN irvfjL anusfr ivafh 8 pRkfr dy mMny jFdy hn.

1-afrsL ivafh, 2-bRhm ivafh, 3-dyv ivafh, 4-pRjfpq ivafh, 5-afsUr ivafh, 6-sMDrv ivafh, 7-rfKsLsL ivafh, 8-ipsLfc ivafh,

(1)-afrsL ivafh, ies ivWc lVkI dy ipqf nMU do gAUaF idWqIaF jFdIaF sn aqy lVkI lY leI jFdI sI.

(2)-bRhm ivafh, ies ivDI muqfbk lVkI nMU sMudr kwpVy pvf ky iksy ivdvfn qoN pUwjf krvf ky, lVkI nMU

      Aus dy pqI nfl qor idWqf jFdf hY.

(3)-dyv ivafh, ies ivDI ivWc lVkI nMU sjf sMvfr ky pRoihq dy hvfly kr idWqf jFdf hY. ies nMU dyviqaF dy

      ivafh nfl jfixaf jFdf hY.

(4)-pRjfpq ivafh, lVkI dI pUjf krky-lVky ‘qy lVkI nMU Drm pflx df afdysL idWqf jFdf hY.

(5)-afsUr ivafh, lVkI dy irsLqydfrF ‘qy mF ipAu nMU DMn dy ky lVkI-lVky dy GridaF vwloN ilaFdI jFdI hY.

(6)-sMDrv ivafh, lVkf aqy lVkI iek dUjy nMU, iksy ivcoly qoN bgYr jF sfk snMbDIaF nMU jfxU krfey bgYr

      afpxy afp nMU iek dUsry leI pqI pqnI cux lYNdy hn.

 (7)-rfKsLsL ivafh, roNdI kurlfAuNdI lVkI nMU Aus dI mrjLI dy iKlfP Dwky nfl mfipaF ny ivafh dyxf.

(8)-ipsLfc ivafh, lVkI dI sLuwD buwD gvf ky, iksy pRkfr df nsLf, iksy vI qrIky krf ky mdhosLI dI hflq

      ‘c, Aus nMU DoKy nfl ivafh dyxf.

jrUrI not :-awj kwlH dy smfj ivWc 9vIN (nOvIN) iksm dy ivafh afm pRclwq hn ik lVkI dy mfipaF qoN mMuzy dI kImq adf krvf ky, mMUho mMigaf dfj lY ky iPr lVkI nMU ivafh ky ilafAuxf.

igafrF (11) dy aMkF df ihsfb

1-jdoN koeI ivakqI kfrf krky mOky qoN iKsk jfvy qF Aus nMU pMjfbI ‘c 9+2=11, nON do igafrF ho jfxf

   afiKaf jFdf hY.

2-amrIkf dI aYmrijMsI srvs nMbr 911 hY. ienHF aMkF df joVH vI 9+1+1=11 bxdf hY.

3-mYzirz ivwc bMb Dmfky 3/11/2004 nMU hoey sn, ienHF aMkF df joVH vI 3+1+1+2+4=11 bxdf hY.

4-mYzirz ivwc Dmfky, vrlz tryz sYNtr dy sfky qoN 911 idn bfad hoey sn, ienHF aMkF df joVH vI

   9+1+1=11 bxdf hY.

5-amrIkf dy tfvrF qy hmlf 9vyN mhIny dI 11 qfrIk nMU hoieaf sI, ies krky ieh Gtnf 9/11 dy nfm nfl

   jfxI jFdI hY. ienHF aMkF df joV vI 9+1+1=11 bxdf hY.

6-amrIkf dy tfvrF qy hmlf 11 sqMbr 2001 nMU hoieaf sI, 11 sqMbr df idn Aus sfl df 254 vF idn sI.

   ienHF aMkF df joVH vI 2+5+4=11 bxdf hY.

7-amrIkf dy tfvrF nfl tkrfAux vfly pihly jhfj dI Auzfx df nMbr 11 hI sI.

8-amrIkf dy tfvrF nfl tkrfAux vfly pihly jhfj ivwc 92 musfPr svfr sn, ienHF aMkF df joVH vI

   9+2=11 bxdf hY.

9-amrIkf dy tfvrF nfl tkrfAux vfly dUsry jhfj ivwc 65 musfPr svfr sn, ienHF aMkF df joVH vI

    6+5=11 bxdf hY.

10-amrIkf dy tfvrF qy hmlf 11 qfrIk 9 vyN mhIny nMU hoieaf sI, ienHF aMkF df joVH vI 1+1+9=11 bxdf

     hY.

11-amrIkf dy tfvrF qy hmlf krn leI ijhVy jhfj agvf kIqy gey sn AunHF aMdr kuwl 254 musfPr svfr

     sn, ienHF aMkF df joVH vI 2+5+4=11 bxdf hY.

12-amrIkf dy sfbkf rfsLtrpqI jfrj zblXU busL df nF ieMgilsL ivwc ilwKxf hovy qF 11 awKr hI lwgdy

     hn.

13-inAUXfrk sLbd ieMgilsL ivwc ilwKxf hovy qF 11 awKr hI lwgdy hn.

14-aPgfinsqfn ieMgilsL ivwc ilwKxf hovy qF 11 awKr hI lgdy hn.

15-1993 ivwc amrIkf dy vrlz tryz sYNtr qy hmlf krn dI DmkI dyx vfly rfmijLn XUsyb df nF ieMgilsL

    ‘c ilwiKaf jfvy qF 11 awKr hI lgdy hn.

16-iswKF dy kuwl 11 gurU hn, 10 dyhDfrI gurU aqy 1 sLbd gurU gRMQ sfihb jI hn. ienHF aMkF df joVH vI 

     10+1=11 bxdf hY.

prmjIq isMG syKoN (dfKf)

Parmjit Singh Sekhon (Dakha)

nf mYN ihMdUsqfnI,

nf mYN pfiksqfnI,

mYN hF KfilsqfnI.

510-774-5909

dakhaps@aol.com

psdakha@gmail.com

dakhamd@yahoo.com

dakha@khalistannews.com

dakha@dalkhalsaalliance.org

1984 qoN     , myrI ivcfrDfrf KfilsqfnI.

1985-1990, luiDafxf dI nvIN ‘qy purfxI jylH, aMimRqsr jylH, pitaflf jylH, nfBf sikAUrtI jylH,

                  nfl nfqf juiVHaf irhf.

1985-1986, jnrl skwqr, ijlHf luiDafxf, afl ieMzIaf isWK stUzYNts PYzrysLn.

1986-1990, jnrl skwqr, ijlHf luiDafxf, isWK stUzYNts PYzrysLn.

1991 qoN      , azvfiejLr, kONsl afP Kfilsqfn.

1992-1998, jnrl skwqr amrIkf XUint, ieMtrnYsLnl isWK XUQ PYzrysLn.

1992-1998, pwqrkfr amrIkf, avfijL kOm aKbfr ieMglYNz.

1999 qoN      , mflk, Kfilsqfn sn sfien kYb kMpnI.

2002-2004, jnrl skwqr amrIkf XUint, dl Kflsf pMjfb.

2004 qoN     , pRDfn, dl Kflsf alfieSs.

2009 qoN     , aOrgynfiejLr, brkly tYksI kYb aYsosIeysLn.

2010 qoN      , pRDfn, ieMtrnYsLnl isWK swiBafcfr susfietI.

2010 qoN      , mYNbr, BfeI GneIaf susfietI.

2011 qoN      , mYNbr, pMjfbI sfihq sBf kYlyPornIaf (by eyrIaf XUint)

2011 qoN      , cIP aYzItr, PrIzm post.